{"id":99353,"date":"2025-12-18T18:42:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T23:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/12\/18\/%e4%bb%a5%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e8%a2%ab%e6%8c%87%e7%ad%96%e5%8a%a8%e6%94%bf%e6%9d%83%e6%9b%b4%e8%bf%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%a7%94%e5%86%85%e7%91%9e%e6%8b%89%e5%8f%af\/"},"modified":"2025-12-18T18:42:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T23:42:01","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e8%a2%ab%e6%8c%87%e7%ad%96%e5%8a%a8%e6%94%bf%e6%9d%83%e6%9b%b4%e8%bf%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%a7%94%e5%86%85%e7%91%9e%e6%8b%89%e5%8f%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/99353","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e4b\u540d\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u6307\u7b56\u52a8\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u53ef\u80fd\u9677\u5165\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6df7\u4e71"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u5706\u684c\uff5c\u4ee5\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e4b\u540d\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u6307\u7b56\u52a8\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u53ef\u80fd\u9677\u5165\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6df7\u4e71<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u593a\u56de\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f412\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u593a\u53d6\u201d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u62ff\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c01\u9501\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u53d7\u5236\u88c1\u6cb9\u8f6e\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u8a00\u8f9e\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u636e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e16\u65e5\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u51fa\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u88c1\u6cb9\u8f6e\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5168\u9762\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u628a\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u653f\u5e9c\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u59d4\u519b\u4e8b\u56f4\u56f0\uff0c\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u62ff\u56de\u6b64\u524d\u88ab\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u593a\u8d70\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u571f\u5730\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u77f3\u6cb9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u6742\u5fd717\u65e5\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5e7f\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u6d4b\u5168\u7403\u822a\u8fd0\u7684TankerTrackers\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u53ea\u6709\u7ea640%\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u63aa\u65bd\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u51fa\u53e3\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6263\u62bc\u53d7\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ba9\u8239\u961f\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u66f4\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fd0\u8f93\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7981\u4ee4\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u9644\u8fd1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7ed3\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u51fb\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8d29\u6bd2\u8239\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5411\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\u8c03\u96c6\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u8fd1\u5341\u8258\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u82cf\u897f\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5979\u572811\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u540d\u5229\u573a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u201c\u60f3\u4e00\u76f4\u70b8\u6bc1\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u8ba4\u8f93\u4e3a\u6b62\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e8e12\u670816\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u672c\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u9488\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u652b\u53d6\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u201d16\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d44\u6df1\u6210\u5458\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u00b7\u7c73\u514b\u65af\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u73b0\u5728\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6cb9\u8f6e\u5c01\u9501\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5ba3\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c01\u9501\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u534e\u91d1\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f5716\u65e5\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0X\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u672a\u6388\u6743\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u636e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6606\u5c3c\u76ae\u4e9a\u514b\u5927\u5b6617\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c63%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5883\u5185\u53d1\u8d77\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u6708\u7684\u201c\u6781\u9650\u65bd\u538b\u201d\u6b65\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u52a8\u673a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4ea4\u51fa\u6743\u529b\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u5c40\u5c06\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb(www.thepaper.cn)\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u6df1\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53d7\u8bbf\u5b66\u8005<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7c73\u76d6\u5c14\u00b7\u5ef7\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u65af(Miguel Tinker Salas)\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u6ce2\u83ab\u7eb3\u5b66\u9662(Pomona College)\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u8363\u4f11\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u77f3\u6cb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8a79\u59c6\u65af \u00b7\u6797\u8d5b(James m. Lindsay)\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u667a\u5e93\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u6cb9\u3001\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4eb2\u7f8e\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6b64\u524d\u5c06\u201c\u6253\u51fb\u6bd2\u54c1\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u59d4\u65bd\u538b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u53d6\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7c73\u76d6\u5c14\u00b7\u5ef7\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u65af\uff1a\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u53cd\u6bd2\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6d41\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u5bf9\u201c\u6bd2\u54c1\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5f00\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u5965\u5170\u591a\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u5357\u5fb7\u65af\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5206\u9500\u548c\u8d29\u8fd0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd2\u54c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9738\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u591a\u6781\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u7f8e\u6700\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6df1\u611f\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8868\u6001\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u653b\u51fb\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5883\u5185\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u653b\u51fb\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u4e4e\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6210\u4e3a\u7784\u51c6\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e4\u5df4\u3001\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u5bf9\u59d4\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8428\u62c9\u65af\uff1a\u5728\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u201c\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f46\u53cd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b64\u7acb\u53e4\u5df4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u6c11\u4e3b\u8303\u4f8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u52a8\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5021\u5bfc\u591a\u6781\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u6781\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\uff1b\u63a8\u52a8\u5357\u7f8e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df(UNASUR)\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u4f53(CELAC)\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u6cb9\u3001\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4eb2\u7f8e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u59d4\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6781\u9650\u65bd\u538b\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6276\u6301\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u9c81\u6bd4\u5965\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u59d4\u4fa8\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u9a6c\u67e5\u591a\u7b49\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u529b\u56fe\u63a8\u7ffb\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u9738\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u4e0e\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8428\u62c9\u65af\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u63a5\u624b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u4e34\u6bcf\u6876\u4ec57\u81f38\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6cb9\u4ef7\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u52a9\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u63a8\u52a8\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f93\u51fa\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7(OPEC)\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u5f97\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6cb9\u4ef7\u7ea2\u5229\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u5ea6\u98d9\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u687690\u3001100\u751a\u81f3120\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u88ab\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u76ca\u3001\u5987\u5973\u6743\u5229\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u800c\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5219\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u30022013\u5e74\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6108\u53d1\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u4e3a\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u53ef\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u52a8\u8857\u5934\u66b4\u4e71\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u9a9a\u4e71\u903c\u8feb\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff1b2017\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u7b56\u52a8\u53db\u4e71\uff1b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u59d4\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u6781\u9650\u65bd\u538b\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bd5\u56fe\u6276\u690d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u67b6\u7a7a\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u30022019\u5e74\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u5229\u7528\u201c\u63f4\u52a9\u7269\u8d44\u201d\u717d\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c2020\u5e74\u66f4\u6709\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u8d1d\u96f7\u5e3d\u7279\u79cd\u5175\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b56\u5212\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u8fdc\u6bd4\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u65f6\u671f\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u6267\u653f\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u8ba9\u6b65\u66f4\u591a\u60e0\u53ca\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u201c\u6362\u4eba\u201d\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u653f\u6743\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u6e21\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u6743\u529b\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u519b\u65b9\u4ecb\u5165\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8428\u62c9\u65af\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u653f25\u201426\u5e74\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u6e21\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u3002\u653f\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u519b\u961f\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u9760\u64a4\u6362\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u8fed\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5176\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u81ea\u95ee\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7406\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u88ab\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5e87\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u76d8\u6839\u9519\u8282\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f3a\u884c\u590d\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u5fc5\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u788e\u7247\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5404\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5272\u636e\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u4ea7\u6cb9\u533a\u7531\u519b\u65b9\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u88c2\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002\u5c40\u52bf\u5c06\u5f02\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u9677\u5165\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5267\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6070\u6070\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u81ea\u95ee\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff1a\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u6e21\u653f\u5e9c\u5417\uff1f\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u5417\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\u2014\u2014\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u3002\u800c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e2d\u8c01\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u53f0\uff1f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u575b\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff1f\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8868\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u6743\u8fc7\u6e21\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6797\u8d5b\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u771f\u7684\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u4f1a\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u3002\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u79bb\u5f00\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u519b\u65b9\u67d0\u4e9b\u52bf\u529b\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u867d\u6709\u8ba9\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u5377\u94fa\u76d6\u8d70\u4eba\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u672a\u660e\u786e\u8868\u6001\u5e0c\u671b\u7531\u8c01\u6765\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7edf\u6cbb\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u3002\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u519b\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u8bc9\u6240\u6709\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u70b9\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u6307\u63a7\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d70\u79c1\u6709\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u624b\u811a\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u638c\u6743\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u201c\u7834\u574f\u603b\u6bd4\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bb9\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5efa\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u662f\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5e76\u975e\u9996\u4f4d\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u6210\u529f\u540e\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u201d\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fa9\u79f0\uff1a\u8ba9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8be5\u7ba1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6240\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u603b\u7edf\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u800c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u4e0a\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6388\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u63a5\u89e6\u5bfb\u6c42\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8f7b\u6309\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f6c\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u4ee5\u9a6c\u67e5\u591a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u52a8\u5458\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6574\u5408\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8428\u62c9\u65af\uff1a\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u79d1\u91cc\u7eb3\u00b7\u9a6c\u67e5\u591a\u786e\u5b9e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5e76\u975e\u53cd\u5bf9\u9635\u8425\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u8ffd\u968f\u5979\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e0e\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u522b\u3002\u5979\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u5458\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u5458\u91cd\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u53cd\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u60c5\u7eea\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u62e5\u6709\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u5979\u8fd9\u6837\u5df2\u627f\u8bfa\u56de\u5f52\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u610f\u5473\u7740\u77f3\u6cb9\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c06\u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6c11\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u56e2\u7ed3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u5374\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u6797\u8d5b\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u6289\u62e9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u9884\u77e5\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u8ba4\u6e05\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u547d\u5373\u5c06\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u9009\u62e9\u6d41\u4ea1\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u524d\u5f80\u53e4\u5df4\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c42\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u6289\u62e9\uff1a\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u7a33\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u81ea\u884c\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\uff1f\u5386\u53f2\u65e2\u6709\u519b\u65b9\u4e3b\u52a8\u8ba9\u6743\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u6587\u5b98\u6267\u653f\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u519b\u65b9\u575a\u51b3\u62b5\u5236\u6587\u5b98\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u514d\u906d\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

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