{"id":96425,"date":"2025-12-06T12:42:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T17:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/12\/06\/%e5%be%ae%e8%a1%a8%e6%83%85%e8%af%bb%e5%bf%83%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%8c%e9%9d%a0%e8%b0%b1%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e7%82%b9%e6%9c%89%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84\/"},"modified":"2025-12-06T12:42:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T17:42:02","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e8%a1%a8%e6%83%85%e8%af%bb%e5%bf%83%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%8c%e9%9d%a0%e8%b0%b1%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e7%82%b9%e6%9c%89%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/96425","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\u201c\u8bfb\u5fc3\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u9760\u8c31\u5417\uff1f\u6765\uff0c\u6559\u4f60\u70b9\u6709\u7528\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u662f FBI \u63a2\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u95ee\u51fa\u70b8\u5f39\u57cb\u85cf\u7684\u5730\u70b9(\u70b8\u5f39\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u7206\u70b8)\uff0c\u4f60\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u522b\u5bf9\u6211\u6492\u8c0e\u300b(Lie to Me)\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u6d4b\u8c0e\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u559c\u6b22\u89c2\u5bdf\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u522b\u5bf9\u6211\u6492\u8c0e\u300b\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c Carl Lightman \u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u827e\u514b\u66fc (Paul Ekman)\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

Paul Ekman \u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8138\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u6b3a\u9a97\u30021991 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u8d21\u732e\u5956\u3002\u4eca\u5e74 11 \u6708 17 \u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ee5\u201c\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\u201d\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 91 \u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

Ekman \u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u901a\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u300a\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8868\u8fbe\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u95f4\u8c0d\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6740\u624b\u9762\u5bb9\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u3001\u8b66\u65b9\u3001\u53cd\u6050\u6016\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b49\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u753b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e5f\u5e38\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5f53\u8868\u60c5\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u60c5 VS \u5fae\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u7eea\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u9762\u90e8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u60c5\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b(\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269)\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u9762\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u7684\u7275\u52a8\uff0c\u6765\u4f20\u8fbe\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u59ff\u52bf\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e Ekman \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u59ff\u52bf\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6587\u5316\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u5374\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u6492\u8c0e\u65f6\u4e0d\u6562\u770b\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u773c\u775b\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6\u4e2d\u65ad\u773c\u795e\u63a5\u89e6\u662f\u6492\u8c0e\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u60ca\u8bb6\u8868\u60c5\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u79d2\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u60ca\u8bb6\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u300a\u9e7f\u9f0e\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u5584\u4e8e\u5bdf\u8a00\u89c2\u8272\u7684\u97e6\u5c0f\u5b9d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u60f3\u6740\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u6478\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u9519\u3002\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6\u773c\u795e\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\u65ad\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u6492\u8c0e\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u9519\u3002\u77ed\u6682\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60ca\u8bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u800c\u60ca\u8bb6\u8868\u60c5\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u79d2\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6545\u4f5c\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6709\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6b66\u4fa0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u7f16\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u6492\u8c0e\u65f6\u559c\u6b22\u6478\u9f3b\u5b50\u201d\u5374\u662f\u6709\u751f\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9f3b\u5b50\u5728\u6492\u8c0e\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u8840\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u75d2\u3002\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u9700\u8981\u63a9\u9970\u6740\u4eba\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u548c\u63a9\u9970\u6492\u8c0e\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u6740\u4eba\u524d\u559c\u6b22\u6478\u9f3b\u5b50\u201d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8005\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u5254\u9664\u51fa\u53bb<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e8b\u60c5\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5012\u53d9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u8c0e\u8a00<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bed\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0a\u626c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u800c\u6492\u8c0e<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6413\u624b\uff0c\u6478\u540e\u8116\u5b50\uff0c\u6478\u540e\u8111\u52fa\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u7d27\u5f20<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u5254\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u7528\u201c\u8f66\u574f\u4e86\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201c\u6211\u7684\u8f66\u574f\u4e86\u201d\uff1b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u8c0e\u8a00\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5728\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u8bf4\u201c\u83ab\u59ae\u5361\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6211\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u53cd\u590d\u7ea0\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u89c6\u2014\u2014\u54e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5148\u7ed9\u6211\u5988\u6253\u4e86\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u5750\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u524d\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u987a\u5e8f\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ebf\u7d22\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5012\u53d9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u60c5\u666f\u8bbe\u60f3\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u907f\u514d\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u65f6\u8bf4\u9519\u4e86\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u987a\u5e8f\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f16\u9020\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u611f\u5b98\u951a\u70b9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4eba\u5728\u8bf4\u8c0e\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5fc3\u7387\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u6d45\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u4e5f\u4f1a\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u808c\u8089\u4e00\u6837\u56e0\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u800c\u7d27\u7ef7\u3002\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u58f0\u5668\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u89c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u5c04\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4eba\u8d8a\u662f\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5174\u594b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u5c0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u637b\u4f5b\u73e0\u3001\u6413\u8863\u89d2\u3001\u6413\u624b\u3001\u6320\u540e\u8111\u52fa\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u538b\u529b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u5411\u5927\u808c\u8089\u548c\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u672b\u7aef\u7f3a\u8840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6413\u624b\uff1b\u800c\u601d\u8003\u5bf9\u7b56\u65f6\u5934\u90e8\u8840\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5934\u76ae\u4f1a\u75d2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6320\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6d4b\u8c0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u64cd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u767e\u5206\u767e\u65ad\u5b9a\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u8c0e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4\u7406\u8bba\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6413\u624b\uff0c\u6320\u5934\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u7126\u8651\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u7126\u8651\u5374\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u8bf4\u8c0e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6478\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u76ae\u708e\u3001\u8fc7\u654f\u6216\u9f3b\u5b50\u5e72\u71e5\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6492\u8c0e\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5bf9\u5211\u4fa6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5211\u4fa6\u4eba\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5ba1\u8baf\u63d0\u95ee\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u5fae\u53cd\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u6c5f\u632f\u5b81\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\u6765\u770b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u751f\u786c\u5730\u7167\u642c\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\u6559\u6761\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4e60\u60ef\u6478\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u5224\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u8c0e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6d4b\u8c0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u8bf4\u8bdd\u771f\u4f2a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u627e\u51fa\u4ed6\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u505a\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\u6d4b\u8c0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u80a2\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5730\u90a3\u4e48\u7edd\u5bf9\u3002\u5224\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8bf4\u8c0e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8ff9\u8c61\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u53ea\u662f\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6d4b\u8c0e\u662f\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u6d4b\u8c0e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u7834\u6848\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u88ab\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u201c\u795e\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u5207\uff01\u539f\u6765\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\u4e5f\u662f\u9a97\u4eba\u7684\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u795e\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u60c5\u987e\u95ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7531\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u96c6\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u6216\u8005\u51e0\u5802\u8bfe\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u827a\u672f\u5904\u7406\u540e\u663e\u5f97\u201c\u795e\u4e4e\u5176\u795e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

Ekman \u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u9762\u90e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf(Facial Action Coding System\uff0cFACS)\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11 54 \u4e2a\u8868\u60c5\u5355\u5143\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\u8bad\u7ec3\u5de5\u5177\u201d(Mett)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8861\u91cf\u9762\u90e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u60c5\u3002Ekman \u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u82b1\u4e86 8 \u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4eba\u8138\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u505a\u51fa 1 \u4e07\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 3000 \u79cd\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u573a\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u770b\u5230 100 \u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

Mett \u540e\u6765\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u7528\u4e8e\u4fa6\u67e5\u53ef\u7591\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(TSA)\u57f9\u8bad\u4e86 1000 \u4eba\u3002\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u610f\u201c\u5fae\u8868\u60c5\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u3001\u4f46\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6124\u6012\u6216\u6050\u60e7\u7b49\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u8bd5\u56fe\u767b\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6076\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4e28\u5f20\u6615 \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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