{"id":96189,"date":"2025-12-05T21:05:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T02:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=96189"},"modified":"2025-12-05T13:25:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T18:25:43","slug":"%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%ac%e5%a4%a7%e5%b1%a0%e6%ae%ba%e5%86%8d%e6%b7%bb%e9%90%b5%e8%ad%89%e3%80%80%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e6%ae%89%e5%9c%8b%e8%bb%8d%e9%86%ab%e6%aa%94%e6%a1%88%e9%82%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%85%b6%e5%bf%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/96189","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u518d\u6dfb\u9435\u8b49\u3000\u9999\u6e2f\u6b89\u570b\u8ecd\u91ab\u6a94\u6848\u9084\u539f\u5176\u5fe0\u52c7\u751f\u5e73"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

12\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4fb5\u83ef\u65e5\u8ecd\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u9047\u96e3\u540c\u80de\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u8209\u884c\u65b0\u5fb5\u6587\u7269\u53f2\u6599\u6350\u8d08\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u53cd\u6620\u4fb5\u83ef\u65e5\u8ecd\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6587\u7269\u53f2\u6599\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5916\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4fdd\u885b\u6230\u4e2d\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8ecd\u91ab\u9ea5\u5b50\u838a\u7684\u4e09\u4efd\u73cd\u8cb4\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9084\u539f\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b89\u570b\u8ecd\u91ab\u7684\u5fe0\u52c7\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u5357\u4eac\u4fdd\u885b\u6230\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f50\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u5fb5\u6587\u7269\u53f2\u6599\u5171\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u8ecd\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u65e5\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u5357\u4eac\u5f8c\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3001\u65e5\u8ecd\u300c\u82b1\u898b\u90e8\u968a\u300d\u76f8\u518a\u3001\u82f1\u6cd5\u6587\u520a\u7269\u5728\u5167\u768413\u4ef6\uff08\u5957\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u9ea5\u5b50\u838a\u72a7\u7272\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u4e09\u4efd\u73cd\u8cb4\u6a94\u6848\u662f\u7531\u9ea5\u5b50\u838a\u4e4b\u5b50\u9ea5\u8fea\u582f\u6350\u8d08\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5305\u62ec1940\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\u300c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u300a\u9678\u8ecd\u6230\u6642\u6b7b\u4ea1\u58eb\u5175\u4e59\u7a2e\u8abf\u67e5\u8868\u300b\u30011946\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u300c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u64ab\u6064\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u99d0\u7cb5\u64ab\u6064\u8655\u300d\u7684\u64ab\u6064\u7533\u8acb\u6536\u689d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1946\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u300c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5ee3\u5dde\u884c\u71df\u300d\u7684\u7b54\u8986\u51fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ea5\u8fea\u582f\u4e26\u672a\u4f86\u5230\u6350\u8d08\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u8f49\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7236\u89aa\u65e9\u5e74\u8207\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u5b9a\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5f8c\u8d74\u5ee3\u5dde\u653b\u8b80\u91ab\u79d1\uff0c\u5b78\u6210\u5f8c\u6295\u7b46\u5f9e\u620e\u6210\u70ba\u8ecd\u91ab\u3002\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u518d\u4e09\u61c7\u8acb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u5a5a\uff0c\u5a5a\u5f8c\u4fbf\u5373\u523b\u6b78\u968a\u30021937\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u6295\u8eab\u5357\u4eac\u4fdd\u885b\u6230\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u4fbf\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u9678\u8ecd\u6230\u6642\u6b7b\u4ea1\u58eb\u5175\u4e59\u7a2e\u8abf\u67e5\u8868\u300b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9ea5\u5b50\u838a\u7576\u6642\u70ba\u9678\u8ecd\u7b2c156\u5e2b\u6b65\u5175468\u65c5934\u5718\u91ab\u52d9\u6240\u7684\u4e8c\u7b49\u8ecd\u91ab\u4f50\uff0c\u7c4d\u8cab\u70ba\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u5357\u6d77\u7e23\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u5740\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u7b72\u7b95\u7063\u897f\u5927\u8857\u4e8c\u4e5d\u865f\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u7236\u89aa\u9ea5\u4eae\u660e\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u8521\u6c0f\u3001\u59bb\u83ab\u6c0f\u3001\u5b50\u9ea5\u8fea\u582f\u3001\u5973\u9ea5\u7fa4\u59b9\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u6a94\u6848\u9084\u660e\u78ba\u8f09\u660e\uff0c\u9ea5\u5b50\u838a\u65bc1937\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7a81\u570d\u6642\u9663\u4ea1\uff0c\u6642\u5e7429\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fb5\u83ef\u65e5\u8ecd\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u9047\u96e3\u540c\u80de\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u6587\u7269\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u827e\u5fb7\u6797\u8aaa\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9ea5\u5b50\u838a\u751f\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9678\u8ecd\u7b2c156\u5e2b\u96b8\u5c6c\u7b2c83\u8ecd\uff0c\u662f\u53c3\u52a0\u5357\u4eac\u4fdd\u885b\u6230\u7684\u5ee3\u6771\u90e8\u968a\u3002156\u5e2b\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u59da\u4e2d\u82f1\u3001468\u65c5\u65c5\u9577\u674e\u7d39\u5609\u5747\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u72a7\u7272\u30021937\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u8a72\u90e8\u968a\u64a4\u81f3\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u5167\uff0c10\u65e5\u5949\u547d\u589e\u63f4\u901a\u6fdf\u9580\u53ca\u5149\u83ef\u9580\u7684\u5b88\u885b\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u6d3e\u6562\u6b7b\u968a\u6bb2\u6ec5\u7a81\u5165\u5149\u83ef\u9580\u7684\u65e5\u8ecd\u300212\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u96a8\u8ecd\u7531\u592a\u5e73\u9580\u7a81\u570d\uff0c\u5728\u7d2b\u91d1\u5c71\u6771\u8207\u65e5\u8ecd\u4ea4\u6230\u4e26\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5275\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a>
\u7f8e\u7c4d\u83ef\u4eba\u9b6f\u7167\u5be7\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u6350\u8d08\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8996\u89d2\u70ba\u65e5\u8ecd\u66b4\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u4f50\u8b49\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u7c4d\u83ef\u4eba\u9b6f\u7167\u5be7\u6350\u8d08\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8996\u89d2\u70ba\u65e5\u8ecd\u66b4\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u4f50\u8b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c1937\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u300a\u5353\u8d8a\u5831\u300b\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u6dea\u9677\u524d\u5915\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5357\u4eac\u6dea\u9677\u6642\u4eba\u53e3\u898f\u6a21\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u300c\u5c1a\u6709\u767e\u842c\u5c45\u6c11\u300d\u3002\u9019\u8207\u5357\u4eac\u9f13\u6a13\u91ab\u9662\u7f8e\u7c4d\u91ab\u751f\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u5be9\u5224\u6642\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u5be9\u5224\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6230\u72af\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u5f8b\u5e2b\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u5357\u4eac\u88ab\u4f54\u9818\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u505a\u51fa\u300c\u4eba\u53e3\u92b3\u6e1b\u5230\u4e0d\u523050\u842c\u300d\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u570b\u969b\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5f35\u751f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6230\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u52e2\u529b\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u5357\u4eac\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u554f\u984c\u5426\u8a8d\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\uff0c\u8aaa\u7576\u6642\u5357\u4eac\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u8db330\u842c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c60\u6bba30\u842c\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u7d19\u662f\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u52e2\u529b\u932f\u8aa4\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u6709\u529b\u56de\u64ca\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9b6f\u7167\u5be7\u9084\u6350\u8d08\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd1946\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u9053\u5831\u300b\uff08\u5317\u5e73\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u5831\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u5169\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u6771\u4eac\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u5831\u9053\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5247\u5831\u9053\u4e86\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u7684\u51fa\u5ead\u8b49\u8a5e\uff1a\u300c\u65e5\u8ecd\u7528\u6c7d\u6cb9\u71d2\u6583\u83ef\u4eba\u3001\u7528\u69cd\u5c16\u523a\u6b7b\u5a66\u5b7a\u3001\u4e26\u5f37\u59e6\u5a66\u5973\u300d\u300c\u65e5\u8ecd\u9032\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u5f8c\u6578\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u9f13\u6a13\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u5373\u4f4f\u6eff\u4e0d\u540c\u50b7\u52e2\u4e4b\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5e7c\u300d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u5831\u9053\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7d05\u534d\u5b57\u6703\u5357\u4eac\u5206\u6703\u526f\u6703\u9577\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u8a31\u50b3\u97f3\u7684\u51fa\u5ead\u8b49\u8a5e\uff1a\u300c\u65e5\u8ecd\u9032\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u5f8c\u9022\u4eba\u4fbf\u6bba\u300d\u300c\u7576\u6642\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u5167\u4e0d\u5206\u5357\u5317\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u570b\u4eba\u906d\u5c60\u6bba\u4e4b\u6158\u666f\u5230\u8655\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u57ce\u5167\u6eff\u8857\u5747\u662f\u5c4d\u9ad4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f35\u751f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u5831\u9053\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0d\u65bc\u6771\u4eac\u5be9\u5224\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5831\u9053\u4e2d\u4e0d\u50c5\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52d5\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u3001\u8a31\u50b3\u97f3\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u9084\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u7684\u919c\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a>
\u5357\u4eac\u5b89\u5168\u5340\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f4f\u623f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u8a31\u50b3\u97f3\u7684\u66fe\u5916\u5b6b\u5973\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6\u50b3\u627f\u4eba\u5f35\u6176\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u9928\u9577\u5468\u5cf0\u6350\u8d08\u8a31\u50b3\u97f3\u751f\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u548c\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6350\u8d08\u5100\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a31\u50b3\u97f3\u7684\u66fe\u5916\u5b6b\u5973\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6\u50b3\u627f\u4eba\u5f35\u6176\u5c07\u8a31\u50b3\u97f3\u751f\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u6350\u8d08\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u3002\u5f35\u6176\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65e5\u8ecd\u653b\u9677\u5357\u4eac\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u50b3\u97f3\u4e3b\u52d5\u52a0\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u570b\u969b\u5b89\u5168\u5340\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u9593\u806f\u7d61\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u67b6\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u65b9\u6c11\u773e\u8207\u570b\u969b\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002\u5728\u8840\u96e8\u8165\u98a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u96e3\u6c11\u4f4f\u623f\u5206\u914d\u3001\u767c\u653e\u96e3\u6c11\u7269\u8cc7\u3001\u63a9\u57cb\u9047\u96e3\u540c\u80de\u907a\u9ad4\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u570b\u969b\u53cb\u4eba\u62cd\u651d\u65e5\u8ecd\u66b4\u884c\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u5b88\u8b77\u7740\u7d55\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u80de\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\u6771\u4eac\u5be9\u5224\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u8b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u8ecd\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u6b63\u7fa9\u4f38\u5f35\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u90a3\u6bb5\u9ed1\u6697\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6ec5\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

12\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4fb5\u83ef\u65e5\u8ecd\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u9047\u96e3\u540c\u80de\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u8209\u884c\u65b0\u5fb5\u6587\u7269\u53f2\u6599\u6350\u8d08\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u53cd\u6620\u4fb5\u83ef\u65e5\u8ecd\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6587\u7269\u53f2\u6599\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5916\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4fdd\u885b\u6230\u4e2d\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8ecd\u91ab\u9ea5\u5b50\u838a\u7684\u4e09\u4efd\u73cd\u8cb4\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9084\u539f\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b89\u570b\u8ecd\u91ab\u7684\u5fe0\u52c7\u751f\u5e73…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liangansandi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96190,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96189\/revisions\/96190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}