{"id":92727,"date":"2025-11-24T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=92727"},"modified":"2025-11-24T14:22:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T18:22:15","slug":"%e5%9c%8b%e5%ae%b6%e9%83%b5%e5%a0%b1-%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%be%9e%e5%8e%9f%e4%bd%8f%e6%b0%91%e5%81%b7%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/92727","title":{"rendered":"\u570b\u5bb6\u90f5\u5831: \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11”\u5077”\u4f86\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u300a\u74b0\u7403\u90f5\u5831\u300b\u5831\u9053\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u65e5\u76ca\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u975e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u201d\uff08settlers\uff09\u2014\u2014\u61c9\u8a72\u611f\u6069\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u6a19\u7c64\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u5177\u6709\u82f1\u88d4\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u2014\u2014\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u2014\u2014\u537b\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u66f4\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u64da\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u6ce2\u53c8\u4e00\u6ce2\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u4e2d\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u201c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u201d\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ea\u6bd4\u9996\u6279\u6b50\u6d32\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\uff08\u5728\u683c\u9675\u862d\u548c\u7d10\u82ac\u862d\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9a\u5c45\u9ede\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u8d77\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u5340\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u5230\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c07\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u55ae\u7368\u6a19\u70ba\u201c\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u571f\u5730\u81f4\u8b1d\uff08land acknowledgements\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88dc\u511f\u548c\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5c0d\u5df2\u6545\u7956\u8f29\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u8ca0\u7f6a\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b0a\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u88dc\u511f\u8a34\u6c42\u537b\u5448\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u6b0a\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08UNDRIP\uff09\u4e5f\u9ed8\u8a8d\u201c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u201d\u8207\u201c\u5b9a\u5c45\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5283\u5206\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u548c\u5e73\u4e14\u76f8\u5c0d\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u614b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8b93\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u5718\u7d50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u5d29\u96e2\u6790\u6210\u6578\u767e\u500b\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u570b\uff08\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u5854\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u767e\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u6e96\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u5351\u8a69\u7701\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6709200\u500b\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5373\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u505a\u51fa\u8db3\u5920\u88dc\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u8a9e\u8a00\u6f84\u6e05<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u6d32\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u81ea\u201c\u4e99\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u201d\uff08time immemorial\uff09\u5c31\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u6700\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5728\u9032\u5316\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8d77\u6e90\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u2014\u2014\u667a\u4eba\u7d04\u572831.5\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7269\u7a2e\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u9593\u5c31\u5df2\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u5982Ardipithecus\u3001Australopithecus\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c6c\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e2\u7136\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u5171\u540c\u6e90\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e99\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u201d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u4eba\u70ba\u5340\u5206\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u201c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u201d\uff08\u5176\u7956\u5148\u5728\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5206\u591a\u6b21\u9077\u5f99\u5230\u6b64\uff09\u8207\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u201d\uff08\u904e\u53bb500\u5e74\u5167\u9077\u4f86\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u7956\u5148\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u65e9\u523019,500\u5e74\u6216\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u5f8c\u4f86\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6c38\u9060\u5c0d\u5148\u5230\u8005\u8ca0\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u5176\u7956\u8f29\u5728\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u9593\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5f81\u6230\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5f9e\u9032\u5316\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7956\u5148\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u66ab\u4e00\u77ac\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u201c\u88ab\u5077\u4f86\u7684\u571f\u5730\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u6b20\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u201c\u5077\u8d70\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5730\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u7121\u6578\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u9ad4\u7cfb\u53ca\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7A\u00b7\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u91dd\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7c3d\u7d04\u512a\u65bc\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u5e1d\u570b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff09\u90fd\u66fe\u901a\u904e\u6b66\u529b\u5f81\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e26\u975e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf8\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u5728\u689d\u7d04\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u5411\u672a\u88ab\u689d\u7d04\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5351\u8a69\u7701\u30021982\u5e74\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u627f\u8a8d\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u689d\u7d04\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u9662\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4f86\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u53ca\u96a8\u5f8c\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u201c\u76dc\u53d6\u4e00\u500b\u50f9\u503c2.5\u842c\u5104\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u201d\uff082025\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927GDP\uff09\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5230\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u76ae\u6bdb\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u8607\u683c\u862d\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u8fb2\u6c11\u3001\u591a\u502b\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6f01\u6c11\u300119\u548c20\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c57\u6c34\u3001\u6642\u9593\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fb2\u5834\u4f9b\u990a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u7926\u5c71\u751f\u7522\u92fc\u9435\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u8207\u6c34\u96fb\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u7686\u56e0\u201c\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u201d\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u548c\u89e3\uff1a\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u52d5\u8207\u7a05\u6536\u8c41\u514d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u7576\u8ac7\u53ca\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7e3d\u662f\u9ed8\u8a8d\u571f\u5730\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u5077\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u8f49\u79fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a05\u6536\u8c41\u514d\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4e26\u975e\u61b2\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c<\/strong>\u800c\u662f\u300a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5ee2\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u5ee2\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005Milke\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u83f2\u6c99\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9996\u4efd\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u56de\u6eaf\u6230\u5f8c\u81f32012\u5e74\u806f\u90a6\u8207\u7701\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u63092013\u5e74\u7d93\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c0d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u652f\u51fa\u5f9e1946-47\u5e74\u76847,900\u842c\u52a0\u5143\u589e\u9577\u52302011-12\u5e74\u768479\u5104\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u5f9e\u6bcf\u540d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11922\u52a0\u5143\u4e0a\u5347\u52309,056\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u9577882%<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u671f\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u806f\u90a6\u9805\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u9577387%\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u540c\u6a23\u4eab\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff08Flanagan\uff09\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u9810\u7b97\u652f\u51fa\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u5de8\u984d\u548c\u89e3\u91d1\u3002<\/strong>\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f2022\u5e74\u7684400\u5104\u52a0\u5143\u548c\u89e3\u91d1\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u88ab\u5e36\u96e2\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024-25\u5e74\u5ea6\u9810\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f<\/strong>\u6c11\u9805\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u9054\u5230320\u5104\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u6bd410\u5e74\u524d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u7a2e\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7d1a\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u91d1\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* 2023\u5e74Robinson Huron\u689d\u7d04100\u5104\u52a0\u5143\u548c\u89e3\uff08\u6bcf\u4eba\u81f3\u5c1111\u842c\u52a0\u5143\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* 2025\u5e74\u5b89\u7701\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u670d\u52d985\u5104\u52a0\u5143\u548c\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u91d1\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u689d\u7d04\u6216\u61b2\u6cd5\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u9084\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7a05\u6536\u8c41\u514d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e74\uff0cFlanagan\u70ba\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u767c\u5e03\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c87\u689d\u7d66\u4e88\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7a05\u52d9\u8c41\u514d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u9700\u7e73\u7d0d\u5c31\u696d\u6536\u5165\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u98052015\u5e74\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u4f30\u7b97\u7a31\uff0c\u8a72\u8c41\u514d\u50f9\u503c\u7d04\u6bcf\u5e7413\u5104\u52a0\u5143<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u61c9\u7d0d\u5165\u201c\u548c\u89e3\u8cec\u672c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5df2\u652f\u4ed8\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6558\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6487\u958b\u8ca1\u653f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u201c\u548c\u89e3\u6558\u4e8b\u201d\u9084\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aa4\u89e3\uff1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u81ea\u201c\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u201d\u8d77\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7f8e\u6d32\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u5275\u4e16\u8ad6\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u201d\uff1b\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u63a5\u89f8\u524d\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff1a\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\u3002\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u74b0\u4fdd\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u53e3\u7a00\u5c11\uff1b\u6230\u722d\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u9769\u547d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6613\u6d1b\u9b41\u4eba\u6b63\u9032\u884c\u64f4\u5f35\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u5967\u5409\u5e03\u74e6\u8207\u514b\u91cc\u4eba\u672c\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5728\u5f9e\u54c8\u5fb7\u905c\u7063\u516c\u53f8\u7372\u5f97\u706b\u5668\u5f8c\u201c\u5f37\u884c\u95d6\u5165\u8349\u539f\u5730\u5340\u201d\u3002\u76f4\u81f31870\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u4eba\u8207\u9ed1\u8173\u65cf\u4ecd\u5728\u840a\u65af\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u9644\u8fd1\u7206\u767c\u81f4\u547d\u6230\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u201cVae victis\u201d\uff08\u5931\u6557\u8005\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\uff09\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6230\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u88ab\u6298\u78e8\u81f4\u6b7b\u6216\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u3002\u800c\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5c24\u70ba\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5974\u96b8\u88ab\u8feb\u4f10\u6728\u3002\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5728\u5351\u8a69\u751a\u81f3\u6301\u7e8c\u81f3\u5176\u52a0\u5165\u806f\u90a6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u7559\u6709\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u63a5\u89f8\u524d\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u796d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u2014\u2014\u7d42\u6b62\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u8ab0\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6b50\u6d32<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c07\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5207\u5272\u6210\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u9818\u5730\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5982\u4eca\u5e38\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u5927\u9678\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5d29\u6f70\u5f8c\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u76f4\u52301945\u5e74\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u5316\u3001\u5167\u9b25\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee3\u50f9\u6158\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u723e\u00b7\u675c\u862d\u7279\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u74e6\u89e3\u5f8c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u55ae\u4f4d\u534a\u9694\u7d55\u3001\u5546\u696d\u840e\u7e2e\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u7a05\u6536\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca7\u56f0\u5230\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u6b98\u9177\u3001\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4eba\u985e\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u5206\u88c2\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u518d\u4ed8\u51fa\u6158\u75db\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8207\u591a\u6578\u5e1d\u570b\u6216\u90e8\u843d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff08\u5f9e1759\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5e73\u539f\u53d6\u52dd\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\uff0c1867\u5e74\u5efa\u570b\uff09\u5728\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u9593\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7d66\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u628a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u7121\u6578\u5c0f\u9818\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u6eab\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u7279\u9b6f\u591a\u57281980\u5e74\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u516c\u6295\u6642\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u4ed6\u554f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f01\u5716\u5206\u88c2\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u628a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u624b\u4e2d\u596a\u8d70\uff1f\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u62c6\u6563\uff1f\u4e0d\uff01\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff01<\/strong>\u201d\u53f0\u4e0b\u7fa4\u773e\u70ba\u4e4b\u6b61\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u6210\u529f\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f1759\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u76df\u53cb\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\u7372\u52dd\u5f8c\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u6e90\u65bc19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u6642\u4ee3\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821960\u5e74\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u7372\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u4e0b\u5e73\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u4fdd\u8b77\uff08\u96d6\u672a\u5beb\u5165\u61b2\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u958b\u653e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u90fd\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u601d\u8003\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f16\u300117\u4e16\u7d00\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u6cd5\u88d4\u6216\u82f1\u88d4\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u4f86\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u201c\u662f\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u7e41\u69ae\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9678\u5317\u534a\u90e8\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u57282025\u5e74\u5f7c\u6b64\u6700\u61c9\u8a72\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u7684\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6467\u6bc0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u907a\u7522\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u500b\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6216\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u5316\u201d\uff08\u793e\u6703\u5206\u88c2\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u597d\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff1a\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u5118\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\uff1b\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff1b\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u5920\u7e41\u69ae\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u800c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u201c\u878d\u5408\u201d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ef6\u7e8c2\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u958b\u555f\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5947\u8e5f\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u8b93\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u65b7\u7165\u65b0\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7e41\u69ae\u3001\u6b61\u8fce\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMark Milke\uff08Aristotle\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09+Tom Flanagan\uff08\u540c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7de8\u8b6f\u300a\u74b0\u7403\u90f5\u5831\u300b\u5831\u9053\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u65e5\u76ca\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u975e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u201d\uff08settlers\uff09\u2014\u2014\u61c9\u8a72\u611f\u6069\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u201c\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u201d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guoji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92727"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92740,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92727\/revisions\/92740"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}