{"id":88799,"date":"2025-11-11T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=88799"},"modified":"2025-11-11T13:39:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T17:39:10","slug":"88799","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/88799","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u901a\u904e\u4e8c\u8b80 \u6bcf\u6708\u8eba\u62ff2000\u5143"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u9019\u5e7e\u5929\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u201d\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u53c8\u70b8\u958b\u4e86\u934b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8eba\u7740\u5c31\u80fd\u9818\u9322\uff01\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6bcf\u6708\u8981\u767c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u201cBill S-206\u865f\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u901a\u904e\u4e8c\u8b80\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c92\u932f\uff01\u9019\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50b3\u8a00\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54e6\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u9019\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u5f88\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u525b\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u768411\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u201cBill S-206\u865f\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u4e8c\u8b80\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u6a19\u8a8c\u7740\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u201d(Guaranteed Livable Basic Income)\u96e2\u73fe\u5be6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff01\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708$2000\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u771f\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u7167\u9032\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u64da\u6089\uff0c\u53c3\u9662\u5728\u4e8c\u8b80\u901a\u904e\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u905e\u4ea4\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u5728\u5bb6\u8eba\u7740\u5c31\u80fd\u9818\u5de5\u8cc7\u201d\u7684\u8a2d\u60f3\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u5236\u5ea6\u5c64\u9762\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u9805\u6cd5\u6848\u7531\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u4f69\u7279(Kim Pate)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e26\u4e3b\u5c0e\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u70ba\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f69\u7279\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u6ce8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u8207\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c8.7%\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ca7\u56f0\u7dda\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0cAI\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8b93\u5c31\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u80fd\u8b93\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u201c\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5e95\u7dda\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f69\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u55ae\u89aa\u5abd\u5abd\u7b49\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u7e2e\u5c0f\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5c07\u66f4\u52a0\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e5f\u5c07\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u97cc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u52e2\u982d\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u8c6a\u6c23\u767c\u9322\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u773e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u50c5\u767c\u653e\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7dca\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u91d1(CERB)\u6bcf\u6708\u5411\u6578\u767e\u842c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u652f\u4ed82,000\u5143\uff0c\u767c\u9322\u767c\u5230\u624b\u8edf\uff0c\u7d2f\u8a08\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c820\u5104\u52a0\u5143\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e5f\u662f\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\uff0c\u85a9\u7701\u8b70\u54e1\u99ac\u8482\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u6069(Marty Klyne)\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u95dc\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u614e\u91cd\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u9084\u95dc\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u8207\u793e\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u800c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u8a08\u5283\u4e00\u65e6\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u6279\u7db2\u53cb\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\uff01\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5a92\u9ad4\u5ba3\u7a31\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165(UBI)\u5373\u5c07\u5be6\u73fe\u201d\u7684\u8cbc\u6587\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u908a\u5012\u5730\u53cd\u5c0d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7db2\u53cb\u201cRational Posts\u201d\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u7372\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d0a\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u52de\u800c\u7372\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed8\u51fa\u52de\u52d5\u537b\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u56de\u5831\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d66\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u5148\u5f9e\u5225\u4eba\u90a3\u88e1\u62ff\u8d70\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7576\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6703\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5247\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u6703\u62ff\u8d70\u4ed6\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\uff01\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u5206\u5272\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u807d\u5230\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u89ba\u5f97\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u68c4\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u80fd\u8eba\u7740\u62ff\u9322\u8ab0\u9084\u9858\u610f\u8f9b\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u6399\u9322\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9700\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u201d\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u201c\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9322\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ea\u6703\u767c\u7d66\u201c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u500b\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5b9a\u70ba\u6bcf\u67082000\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bcf\u6708\u6399\u4e0d\u52302000\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8ddd\u96e22000\u52a0\u5143\u5dee\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u9f4a\u3002\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u201d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df2\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\uff1a2017\u5e74\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u6f22\u5bc6\u723e\u9813\u8a66\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u8a08\u5212\u7b97\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u9322\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u767c\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u570b\u6703\u9810\u7b97\u5b98\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u6f22\u5bc6\u723e\u9813\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u9ad8\u9054850\u5104\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4ee3\u50f9\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9322\u5f9e\u54ea\u4f86\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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