{"id":8820,"date":"2025-01-12T22:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T03:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=8820"},"modified":"2025-01-12T19:43:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T00:43:33","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e6%96%b0%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be%e5%89%8d%e6%89%80%e6%9c%aa%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%84%e7%a8%80%e5%9c%9f%e7%94%9f%e7%94%a2%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/8820","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u73fe\u201c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u201d\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u751f\u7522\u901f\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u9ad4\u300a\u5357\u83ef\u65e9\u5831\u300b1\u670812\u65e5\u5831\u9053\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u91d1\u5c6c\u958b\u91c7\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a00\u571f\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u958b\u91c7\u6642\u9593\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e26\u63a7\u5236\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5831\u9053\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u4e8695%\u7684\u201c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u201d\u7a00\u571f\u91c7\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c07\u958b\u91c7\u6642\u9593\u7e2e\u77ed\u4e8670%\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u4e8660%\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u3002\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u8b93\u6c28\u6c2e\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8695%\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6c28\u6c2e\u6392\u653e\u4f86\u81ea\u91c7\u7926\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d78\u51fa\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7a00\u571f\u7926\u7522\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\uff09 \u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u570b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5ee3\u5dde\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u57281\u67086\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u8b70\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u300b\uff08Nature Sustainability\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\uff08REEs\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cd\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\uff08HREEs\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u5411\u812b\u78b3\u4e16\u754c\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u63a8\u52d5\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8af8\u5982\u9230\u3001\u946d\u548c\u91f9\u7b49\u7a00\u571f\u91d1\u5c6c\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u9020\u98a8\u529b\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u7684\u78c1\u9435\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u8f49\u5316\u5668\u548c\u96fb\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u7a00\u571f\u91d1\u5c6c\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u8207\u5176\u958b\u91c7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u201c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u201d\u74b0\u5883\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u958b\u91c7\u9700\u8981\u5411\u98a8\u5316\u6bbc\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6fc3\u92a8\u9e7d\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f86\u91c7\u6536\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6709\u5bb3\u6392\u653e\u3001\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u751f\u7522\u8207\u5132\u91cf\u570b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40\uff08USGS\uff09\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b2023\u5e74\u7a00\u571f\u7522\u91cf\u905424\u842c\u5678\uff0c\u7d04\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u800c\u5132\u91cf\u90544400\u842c\u5678\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u740340%\u3002\u5831\u544a\u9084\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u5168\u740398%\u7684\u93b5\u548c60%\u7684\u937a\uff1b\u57282019\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u92bb\u7926\u53ca\u5176\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u670963%\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76e1\u7ba1\u7a00\u571f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u8d77\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u98a8\u5316\u6bbc\u578b\u7a00\u571f\u958b\u91c7\u5de5\u85dd\u2014\u2014\u92a8\u9e7d\u539f\u5730\u6d78\u53d6\u6280\u8853\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58de\u56b4\u91cd\u3001\u6d78\u51fa\u5468\u671f\u9577\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c2018\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5df2\u88ab\u6211\u570b\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7a00\u571f\u4f9b\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a2023\u5e74\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u63d0\u53d6\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u91c7\u7926\uff08EKM\uff09\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5f9e\u98a8\u5316\u6bbc\u4e2d\u7da0\u8272\u9ad8\u6548\u91c7\u6536\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u3002EKM\u6280\u8853\u5728\u7a00\u571f\u7926\u5e8a\u7684\u9802\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u5834\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6c34\u5411\u9670\u6975\u9077\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u554f\u984c\u548c\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u6975\u5728\u6f6e\u6fd5\u548c\u4fb5\u8755\u6027\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u904b\u884c\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7926\u5340\u61c9\u7528\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6d78\u51fa\u6db2\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6587\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u7926\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u5c0d\u7a00\u571f\u91c7\u6536\u7387\u7684\u8986\u96dc\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u51dd\u7df4\u79d1\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u653b\u95dc\uff0c\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u7a00\u571f\u96fb\u9a45\u958b\u91c7\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u7814\u767c\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u8150\u8755\u4f4e\u963b\u8017\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u5c0e\u96fb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u9ad8\u58d3\u9632\u6ef2\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4ea4\u66ff\u901a\u96fb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u6210\u529f\u61c9\u7528\u65bc5000\u5678\u571f\u65b9\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u7926\u4e2d\u8a66\u958b\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u65b0\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u6885\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7926\u5834\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u898f\u6a21\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7576\u53d7\u5230\u96fb\u6975\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6642\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u6703\u79fb\u52d5\u805a\u96c6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u91c7\u6536\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u6d78\u51fa\u5291\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u9805\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u986f\u793a\u6c28\u6c2e\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8695%\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6280\u8853\u56db\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u7926\u5340\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8cea\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u671f\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u6ef2\u6f0f\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad8\u91c7\u6536\u7387\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u958b\u91c7\u7684\u91c7\u6536\u7387\u50c5\u70ba40%\u523060%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u52d5\u91c7\u7926\uff08EKM\uff09\u6280\u8853\u5f8c\u768460\u5929\u5167\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u91c7\u6536\u7387\u9054\u5230\u4e8695.5%\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u6d78\u51fa\u6cd5\u572860\u5929\u5167\u50c5\u80fd\u91c7\u653615%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u6280\u8853\u9084\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5171\u6d78\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u63d0\u7d14\u548c\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u7926\u5c71\u4fb5\u8755\u6027\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5718\u968a\u9084\u7814\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u5851\u6599\u57fa\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u96fb\u6975\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u8150\u8755\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ecd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76e1\u7ba1\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7372\u53d61\u5678\u7926\u77f3\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u7565\u9ad8\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u8868\u793a\u6210\u672c\u201c\u5927\u81f4\u201d\u76f8\u7576\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u96fb\u52d5\u91c7\u7926\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u6210\u672c\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u85e5\u5291\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u74b0\u5883\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u74b0\u5883\u6210\u672c\u8003\u616e\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u201c\u50b3\u7d71\u6280\u8853\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u662f\u96fb\u52d5\u91c7\u7926\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u96fb\u52d5\u6280\u8853\u7684\u904b\u7528\u70ba\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u91c7\u7926\u958b\u8f9f\u4e86\u5ee3\u95ca\u6a5f\u9047\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u7d93\u6fdf\u8f49\u578b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9999\u6e2f\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u9ad4\u300a\u5357\u83ef\u65e9\u5831\u300b1\u670812\u65e5\u5831\u9053\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u91d1\u5c6c\u958b\u91c7\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a00\u571f\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u958b\u91c7\u6642\u9593\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e26\u63a7\u5236\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u3002 \u5831\u9053\u7a31\uff0c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8820"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8822,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8820\/revisions\/8822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}