{"id":85101,"date":"2025-10-28T04:14:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T08:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/10\/28\/%e4%b8%8b%e5%91%a8%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e8%a6%81%e6%8a%8a%e6%97%b6%e9%92%9f%e5%be%80%e5%9b%9e%e6%8b%a8%e4%b8%80%e5%b0%8f%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae%e5%91%98%e5%91%bc\/"},"modified":"2025-10-28T04:14:01","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T08:14:01","slug":"%e4%b8%8b%e5%91%a8%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e8%a6%81%e6%8a%8a%e6%97%b6%e9%92%9f%e5%be%80%e5%9b%9e%e6%8b%a8%e4%b8%80%e5%b0%8f%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae%e5%91%98%e5%91%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/85101","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0b\u5468\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8981\u628a\u65f6\u949f\u5f80\u56de\u62e8\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u547c\u5401\u505c\u6b62\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5c06\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f411\u67082\u65e5\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u628a\u65f6\u949f\u5f80\u56de\u62e8\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u884c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458Marie-France Lalonde\u672c\u6708\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u79c1\u4eba\u8bae\u5458\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u505c\u6b62\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3aC-248\uff0c\u4e8e10\u67086\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u8bfb\u3002Lalonde\u5468\u56db\u5728\u63a5\u53d7CTV\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u6cdb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5168\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5404\u7701\u3001\u7701\u8f96\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u5e76\u786e\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

Lalonde\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u9080\u8bf7\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u2014\u2014\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u7701\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u51f8\u663e\u8fd9\u4e00\u60ef\u4f8b\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed624\u5c0f\u65f6\u8f6e\u73ed\u804c\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u4e8e1918\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388Patricia Lakin-Thomas\u535a\u58eb\u5468\u4e09\u5bf9CTV\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5168\u5e74\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e00\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u5207\u6362\u3001\u6216\u5168\u5e74\u91c7\u7528\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

Lakin-Thomas\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u5373\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u65f6\u949f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9e\u884c\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u5177\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u2014\u2014\u6625\u5b63\u5c06\u65f6\u949f\u62e8\u5feb\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u79cb\u5b63\u518d\u62e8\u56de\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5168\u5e74\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65f6\u949f\u6c38\u4e45\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u5feb\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u6574\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

Lakin-Thomas\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f53\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8282\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u751f\u7269\u949f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u773c\u775b\u7684\u5149\u7167\u901a\u8def\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u65f6\u949f\u8c03\u8282\u7761\u7720\u2014\u89c9\u9192\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8282\u5f8b\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u5168\u8eab\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u8d77\u5e8a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u90fd\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5149\u7167\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u713624\u5c0f\u65f6\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u98df\u6b32\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u65e9\u6668\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u7269\u949f\u4e0e\u767d\u5929\u8282\u594f\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5165\u7761\u5e76\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u9192\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u636eLakin-Thomas\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\u6625\u5b63\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4f24\u5bb3\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u6216\u51e0\u5468\u5185\u6062\u590d\u3002\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08PNAS\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u591a\u79cd\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5065\u5eb7\u540e\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

Lakin-Thomas\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u5168\u5e74\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u90fd\u6bd4\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u6539\u65f6\u8981\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u5e74\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u5e74\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u7565\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u80a5\u80d6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u98ce\u7b49\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8c22\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cLalonde\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5e76\u672a\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0cC-248\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u5168\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u504f\u5411\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u65e0\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7701\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df2\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u7701\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u9664\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u7701\u548c\u80b2\u7a7a\u5730\u533a\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u5b9e\u884c\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u3002\u8428\u7701\u4e8e1966\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u90e8\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u80b2\u7a7a\u5730\u533a\u5219\u57282020\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u62df\u7ed3\u675f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u5b9e\u884c\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u4e0e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u4e5f\u540c\u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7701\u957f\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u89c2\u671b\u201d\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6709\u90bb\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u6c38\u4e45\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u5bbe\u987f\u3001\u5b89\u7701\u7684Irene Shone\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u56e0\u538c\u70e6\u65f6\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd19\u4e07\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

Shone\u5468\u56db\u5bf9CTV\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6700\u521d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u505c\u6b62\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u2019\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u662f\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u90fd\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u522b\u518d\u8c03\u8868\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u786e\u5b9e\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5168\u5e74\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u66f4\u9002\u5e94\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8282\u5f8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bf7\u613f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5979\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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