{"id":84871,"date":"2025-10-27T13:42:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T17:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/10\/27\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%8e%a8%e5%87%ba%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e6%94%b6%e7%b4%a7%e4%bf%9d%e9%87%8a%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e5%b9%b6%e5%8a%a0%e9%87%8d%e5%88%91%e7%bd%9a\/"},"modified":"2025-10-27T13:42:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T17:42:02","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%8e%a8%e5%87%ba%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e6%94%b6%e7%b4%a7%e4%bf%9d%e9%87%8a%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e5%b9%b6%e5%8a%a0%e9%87%8d%e5%88%91%e7%bd%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/84871","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9769,\u6536\u7d27\u4fdd\u91ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u52a0\u91cd\u5211\u7f5a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6536\u7d27\u4fdd\u91ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u52a0\u91cd\u5bf9\u60ef\u72af\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u7ebf\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u7684\u9884\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\u9601\u4e0b\u5ba3\u5e03\u63a8\u51fa\u4fdd\u91ca\u53ca\u91cf\u5211\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7 80 \u9879\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u91ca\u548c\u91cf\u5211\u4fee\u8ba2\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u54a8\u8be2\u78cb\u5546\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u5c06\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u4f7f\u4fdd\u91ca\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60ef\u72af\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u91ca\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f81\u62bc\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5e94\u83b7\u4fdd\u91ca\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6279\u51c6\u4fdd\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7f81\u62bc\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u6216\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u91ca\u653e\u88ab\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u88c1\u5b9a\u4fdd\u91ca\u65f6\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7279\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u63a7\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u968f\u673a\u6216\u65e0\u7aef\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u672a\u7ed3\u6848\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8bbe\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u91ca\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7981\u6b62\u6301\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u9769\u5c06\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u91ca\u5236\u5ea6\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u4fdd\u91ca\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u9700\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c
\u65b9\u53ef\u83b7\u51c6\u4fdd\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u60ef\u72af\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c7d\u8f66\u76d7\u7a83\u548c\u52d2\u7d22\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62df\u8bae\u4fee\u8ba2\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u66b4\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u76d7\u7a83\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u95ef\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52d2\u7d22\u4e0e\u7eb5\u706b\u7b49\u72af\u7f6a\u5b9e\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u91cd\u590d\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u9002\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u5224\u5211\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f6a\u72af\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u670d\u5211\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u9879\u7f6a\u884c\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u5211\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5c06\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ebf\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u96f6\u552e\u76d7\u7a83\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u635f\u5bb3\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u76d7\u7a83\u6216\u7834\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u5c06\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u56e0\u5211\u4e8b\u758f\u5ffd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53ca\u8fc7\u5931\u6740\u4eba\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f5a\u6b3e\u6267\u884c\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5404\u7701\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u914d\u5408\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u53f8\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u81ea\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u68c0\u63a7\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4fdd\u91ca\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u4fdd\u91ca\u76d1\u7763\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u53ca\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u671f\u5f85\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u5404\u7701\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6cd5\u9662\u79ef\u6848\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u9762\u4e34\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u4f34\u4fa3\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u72af\u7f6a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 80 \u591a\u9879\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u4fdd\u91ca\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u91cd\u5bf9\u60ef\u72af\u53ca\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u7ebf\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u533a\u957f\u671f\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u989d\u5916\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u9762\u4e34\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u4f34\u4fa3\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u72af\u7f6a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u673a\u9047\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u90e8\u957f\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\u9601\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u867d\u7136\u5168\u56fd\u8b66\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u5728 1998 \u5e74\u81f3 2014 \u5e74\u95f4\u4e0b\u964d(37%)\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u81f32024 \u5e74\u95f4\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf(12%)\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 2024 \u5e74\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u6bd4 2023 \u5e74\u4e0b\u964d 4%\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6574\u4f53\u72af\u7f6a\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ecd\u4ee4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5168\u4f53\u6c11\u4f17\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u81ea 2014 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u51f6\u6740\uff0c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u6572\u8bc8\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u67aa\u68b0\u72af\u7f6a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7c7b\u8d22\u4ea7\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u4e25\u91cd\u6307\u6570\u5728 2024\u5e74\u6bd4 2014 \u5e74\u9ad8\u51fa 41%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u60ef\u72af(\u5373\u518d\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a)\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u603b\u4f53\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5177\u6709 10 \u6b21\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u524d\u79d1\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 9 \u6b21\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u793e\u533a\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u7f81\u62bc\u4e2d\u83b7\u91ca\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u518d\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u8fdd\u53cd\u5148\u6b64\u524d\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6536\u7d27\u4fdd\u91ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u52a0\u91cd\u5bf9\u60ef\u72af\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u7ebf\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u7684\u9884\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\u9601\u4e0b\u5ba3\u5e03\u63a8\u51fa\u4fdd\u91ca\u53ca\u91cf\u5211\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-canada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84871\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}