{"id":84225,"date":"2025-10-24T16:14:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T20:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/10\/24\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a791%e5%b2%81%e8%80%81%e4%ba%ba%e7%ab%8b%e9%81%97%e5%98%b1%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%a5%b3%e5%84%bf%e3%80%81%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88%e7%9a%86%e5%85%88%e7%a6%bb%e4%b8%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%95\/"},"modified":"2025-10-24T16:14:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T20:14:02","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a791%e5%b2%81%e8%80%81%e4%ba%ba%e7%ab%8b%e9%81%97%e5%98%b1%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%a5%b3%e5%84%bf%e3%80%81%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88%e7%9a%86%e5%85%88%e7%a6%bb%e4%b8%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/84225","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u62ff\u592791\u5c81\u8001\u4eba\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u540e\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u7686\u5148\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8de8\u56fd\u8bc9\u8bbc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u5b5091\u5c81\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u9057\u5631\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u53ca\u5907\u7528\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5979\u4e4b\u524d\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u9057\u4ea7\u5206\u914d\u9677\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5\u9057\u4ea7\u5e94\u5728\u5176\u4e94\u4f4d\u59d0\u59b9\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\" data-attachment-id=\"6116107\" data-aspect-ratio=\"3.0607\" data-width=\"655\" data-height=\"214\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p0.51img.ca\/i\/68fa63601dacb.jpeg\"><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"image\" data-attachment-id=\"6116108\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1.3573\" data-width=\"813\" data-height=\"599\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p0.51img.ca\/i\/68fa644b2e8e8.jpeg\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u5973\u5b50Frieda Holzgethan\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7491\u5c81\u3002\u5979\u57281997\u5e74\u4e08\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7acb\u4e0b\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u72ec\u751f\u5973Magrid\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u53ca\u9057\u5631\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e4b\u524d\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9057\u5631\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5907\u7528\u6267\u884c\u4eba\uff0cFrieda\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e5f\u5df2\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bb6\u65cf\u670b\u53cbMary Pierce\u63a5\u53d7\u59d4\u4efb\u6210\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aFrieda\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u768410\u540d\u5916\u7525\u3001\u5916\u7525\u5973\u5747\u62d2\u7edd\u62c5\u4efb\u6b64\u804c\u3002\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u7ba1\u9057\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Frieda\u7684\u9057\u5631\u5199\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u5973\u513f\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u5e94\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u201cper stirpes\uff08\u6309\u5bb6\u65cf\u5206\u652f\u5206\u914d\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u63aa\u8f9e\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5199\u660e\u201cper stirpes\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u59d0\u59b9\u5404\u81ea\u7edd\u5bf9\u62e5\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cper stirpes\u201d\uff08\u6309\u5bb6\u65cf\u5206\u652f\u5206\u914d\uff09\uff1a\u82e5\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u4e0b\u4efd\u989d\u7531\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u6216\u540e\u4ee3\u7ee7\u627f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u201cper capita\u201d\uff08\u6309\u4eba\u5206\u914d\uff09\uff1a\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ecd\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u5f97\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\uff1aFrieda\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u59d0\u59b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4dHilda Oswald\u5728\u5979\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u4ecd\u5728\u4e16\uff08\u4f46\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e16\uff09\u3002Hilda\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u901a\u8fc7\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5f8b\u5e08\u53d1\u51fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u5728\u4e16\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u5e94\u7ee7\u627f\u5168\u90e8\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u9042\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002\u5b89\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5728Pierce v. 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