\u3000\u300010\u670813\u65e5\u7535 (\u9b4f\u6668\u66e6)\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u670813\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c2025\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u63ed\u6653\u3002\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5f53\u5929\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u5956\u9879\u6388\u4e88\u4e54\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u57fa\u5c14(Joel Mokyr)\uff0c \u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u963f\u5409\u7fc1(Philippe Aghion)\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8c6a\u4f0a\u7279(Peter Howitt)\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u3000\u30002024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u662f\u4e09\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u8fbe\u9f99\u00b7\u963f\u6770\u59c6\u5965\u5362\u3001\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u9c81\u6ee8\u900a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u7f29\u5c0f\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u53e6\u636e\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u201c\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u6df1\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6770\u59c6\u5965\u5362\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u6781\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u62a5\u9053\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u83b7\u6089\u83b7\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u6770\u59c6\u5965\u5362\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u5219\u5766\u8a00\u201c\u60ca\u8bb6\u548c\u9ad8\u5174\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201c\u7ecf\u4e16\u81f4\u7528\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u83b7\u5956\u6210\u679c\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201c\u7ecf\u4e16\u81f4\u7528\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5256\u6790\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u8870\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4ece2019\u5e74\u80af\u5b9a\u51cf\u8d2b\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\u5609\u5956\u62cd\u5356\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\uff1b\u4ece2021\u5e74\u805a\u7126\u52b3\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u52302022\u5e74\u8868\u5f70\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u56de\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u5173\u5207\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95ee\u7684\u9c9c\u660e\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfa\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u5bfc\u5411\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5956\u8d8b\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u7ee7\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u7eaf\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u7eaf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u517c\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8c08\u53ca\u8bfa\u5956\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4f69\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u9686\u4f2f\u683c\u6b64\u524d\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u6c14\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7ecf\u4e16\u81f4\u7528\u201d\u4e4b\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u56de\u987e\u8fd110\u5e74\u5f97\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/p>\n \u3000\u30002024\u5e74<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fbe\u9f99\u00b7\u963f\u6770\u59c6\u5965\u5362\u3001\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u9c81\u6ee8\u900a\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002023\u5e74<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u52b3\u8fea\u5a05\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u4e01\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u5728\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002022\u5e74<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u672c\u00b7\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u6234\u8499\u5fb7\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u8fea\u5e03\u7ef4\u683c\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002021\u5e74<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u5361\u5fb7\u56e0\u5bf9\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u534a\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u8212\u4e9a\u00b7D\u00b7\u5b89\u683c\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u548c\u5409\u591a\u00b7W\u00b7\u56e0\u672c\u65af\u56e0\u5728\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u800c\u5206\u4eab\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5956\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002020\u5e74<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u7f57\u59c6\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5bf9\u62cd\u5356\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u65b0\u62cd\u5356\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002019\u5e74<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u751f\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u963f\u6bd4\u5409\u7279\u00b7\u73ed\u7eb3\u5409\u3001\u6cd5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u57c3\u4e1d\u7279\u00b7\u8fea\u4f5b\u6d1b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u5171\u4eab\u8be5\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u51cf\u8d2b\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002018\u5e74<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u00b7\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af\u548c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7f57\u9ed8\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4e24\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002017\u5e74<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u585e\u52d2\u6559\u6388\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002016\u5e74<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u82f1\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u5229\u5f17\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\u548c\u82ac\u5170\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u672c\u7279\u00b7\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u59c6\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5951\u7ea6\u7406\u8bba\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002015\u5e74<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u683c\u65af\u00b7\u8fea\u987f\u56e0\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u3000\u300010\u670813\u65e5\u7535 (\u9b4f\u6668\u66e6)\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u670813\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c2025\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u63ed\u6653\u3002\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5f53\u5929\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u5956\u9879\u6388\u4e88\u4e54\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u57fa\u5c14(Joel Mokyr)\uff0c \u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u963f\u5409\u7fc1(Philippe Agh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guoji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81310\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}