\u3000\u300010\u67088\u65e5\u7535(\u8bb0\u8005 \u7ba1\u5a1c)\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f410\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c062025\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u5317\u5ddd\u8fdb(Susumu Kitagawa)\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u5e03\u68ee(Richard Robson)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7M\u00b7\u4e9a\u5409(Omar M. Yaghi)\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u9aa8\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5c06\u5e73\u52061100\u4e07\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717(\u7ea6\u5408836\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01)\u5956\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408\u5956\u201d\uff1a\u65e0\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e0d\u5316\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u81ea\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u9057\u5631\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u83b7\u5956\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u81ea1901\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5171\u9881\u53d1\u4e86116\u6b21\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u5176\u9881\u5956\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5386\u5c4a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8de8\u754c\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u4e5f\u88ab\u8c03\u4f83\u4e3a\u201c\u7406\u79d1\u7efc\u5408\u5956\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002017\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86\u5728\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86\u5728\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c06\u8de8\u754c\u201c\u6df7\u642d\u98ce\u201d\u63a8\u5411\u65b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u8bfa\u5956\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201c\u64e6\u51fa\u706b\u82b1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002024\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u5206\u6821\u7684\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c37\u6b4c\u65d7\u4e0b\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5fb7\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c5f\u73c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u795e\u5947\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6d77\u7eb3\u00b7\u6797\u514b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d1d\u514b\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af\u548c\u6c5f\u73c0\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a50\u5e74\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8d1d\u514b\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b8a\u8363\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u771f\u6b63\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u70b9\u4eae\u65e5\u5e38\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u660e\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u67dc\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\u3002\u725b\u4ed4\u5e03\u80fd\u591f\u8d70\u8fdb\u5343\u5bb6\u4e07\u6237\uff0c\u4e0e1905\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u62dc\u5c14\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u63a8\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u975b\u84dd\u72ec\u7279\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4ece\u975b\u84dd\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u6a71\u91cc\u6709\u4e86\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u62dc\u5c14\u4ece\u521d\u6b65\u786e\u5b9a\u975b\u84dd\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5176\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u8fd120\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u30021897\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u6279\u5408\u6210\u975b\u84dd\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u7f51\u79f0\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u552e\u51fa\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\u8d85\u8fc745\u4ebf\u6761\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u6210\u975b\u84dd\u67d3\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u5230\u4eea\u5668\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u7535\u8111\u5916\u58f3\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u7259\u5237\u7259\u7f38\u5230\u98de\u673a\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u751f\u6d3b\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u800c\u8fd9 \u201c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u201d\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30001953\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65bd\u9676\u4e01\u683c\u56e0\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff1b1963\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7eb3\u5854\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9f50\u683c\u52d2\u56e0\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5851\u6599\u800c\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u201c\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u201d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9713\u8679\u706f\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c8\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6e29\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u59821998\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u7f57\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6458\u53d6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u675f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u9601\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u666e\u60e0\u5927\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u76d8\u70b9\uff1a\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u6210\u5c31<\/strong><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u81ea1901\u5e74\u81f32024\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5171\u6388\u4e88197\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u540d\u5355\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\uff1a<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002024\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u3001\u5fb7\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c5f\u73c0\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002023\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8499\u5409\u00b7\u5df4\u6587\u8fea\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u00b7\u53f6\u57fa\u83ab\u592b\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5408\u6210\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002022\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u6258\u9f50\u3001\u83ab\u6ed5\u00b7\u6885\u5c14\u8fbe\u5c14\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u6c99\u666e\u5229\u65af\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6b63\u4ea4\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002021\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u7c73\u4f26\u548c\u672c\u4e9a\u660e\u00b7\u5229\u65af\u7279\u56e0\u201c\u5728\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002020\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u739b\u7ebd\u57c3\u52d2\u00b7\u6c99\u5c14\u5e9e\u6377\u548c\u73cd\u59ae\u5f17\u00b7\u9053\u5fb7\u7eb3\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002019\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u53e4\u8fea\u7eb3\u592b\u3001\u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u60e0\u5ef7\u5384\u59c6\u548c\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5206\u4eab\u8bfa\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002018\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u548c\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u00b7\u6e29\u7279\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9176\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u80bd\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u5c55\u793a\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002017\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7ea6\u963f\u5e0c\u59c6\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u4ea8\u5fb7\u68ee\u3001\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u675c\u535a\u6b47\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6eb6\u6db2\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u30002016\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n 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