\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u6975\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u30021952\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u76e7\u6dd1\u73cd\u96e3\u7522\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5471\u5471\u589c\u5730\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u5168\u8eab\u767c\u7d2b\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b30\u5152\u4e26\u7121\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u4e5f\u5e73\u6de1\u7121\u5947\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u540c\u5b78\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u518d\u666e\u901a\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u8ab0\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u7adf\u5984\u5716\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3b\u4f5b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u62fc\u5716.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u25b2\u5b8b\u70b3\u8fb0\u70ba\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u507d\u9020\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u50cf\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u6c23\u529f\u71b1\u201d\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u71b1\u6f6e\u6210\u70ba\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u5be6\u73fe\u5176\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u6771\u98a8\u201d\u3002 1988\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u5148\u96a8\u674e\u885b\u6771\u5b78\u201c\u79aa\u5bc6\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8ddf\u96a8\u65bc\u5149\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u201c\u4e5d\u5bae\u516b\u5366\u529f\u201d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u201c\u79aa\u5bc6\u529f\u201d\u5b78\u54e1\u4f59\u9435\u6625\u548c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u8f2a\u529f\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5b8b\u70b3\u81e3\u3001\u674e\u6676\u8d85\u3001\u5289\u9cf3\u624d\u7b49\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u8b49\u30021989\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u4ee5\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u529f\u6cd5\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u62fc\u6e4a\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u529f\u6cd5\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u9577\u6625\u5e02\u52dd\u5229\u516c\u5712\u7334\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\u50b3\u529f\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u8fa6\u7406\u4e86\u505c\u85aa\u7559\u8077\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6295\u5165\u9019\u5834\u201c\u9020\u795e\u201d\u9a19\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1991 – 1992\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u524d\u5f80\u6cf0\u570b\u63a2\u671b\u59b9\u59b9\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u821e\u8e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u90aa\u6559\u7d44\u7e54\u201c\u9748\u4ed9\u771f\u4f5b\u5b97\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u90aa\u8aaa\u96dc\u7cc5\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u70ba\u201c\u6cd5\u8f2a\u529f\u201d\u7684\u7de8\u9020\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7de8\u7e82\u201c\u529f\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u9020\u201c\u4f5b\u201d\u51fa\u5c71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1992\u5e74\uff14\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u5728\u674e\u6676\u8d85\u3001\u5289\u9cf3\u624d\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u201c\u529f\u6cd5\u52d5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u5957\u529f\u6cd5\u201d\u521d\u6b65\u5b9a\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u7de8\u7e82\u4e86\u201c\u529f\u6cd5\u8b1b\u7fa9\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5289\u9cf3\u624d\u66fe\u5c0d\u201c\u529f\u6cd5\u8b1b\u7fa9\u201d\u4f5c\u4e8670\u591a\u8655\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7db2\u4e0a\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u84ee\u82b1\u6253\u5750\u201c\u6cd5\u50cf\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u65e9\u671f\u5f1f\u5b50\u5b8b\u70b3\u8fb0\u5e6b\u52a9\u507d\u9020\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u5546\u5e97\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e86\u9ec3\u8272\u6232\u88dd\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u7a7f\u4e0a\u5f8c\u5728\u9577\u6625\u5730\u8cea\u5bae\u5ee3\u5834\u62cd\u4e86\u5f35\u6253\u5750\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u5b8b\u70b3\u8fb0\u5c07\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u9019\u4e00\u7167\u7247\u62fc\u63a5\u4e0a\u84ee\u82b1\u74e3\u526a\u7d19\uff0c\u518d\u756b\u4e0a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4f5b\u5149\uff0c\u63a5\u6210\u5e36\u4f5b\u5149\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u50cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1992\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u5728\u9577\u6625\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2d\u5b78\u968e\u68af\u6559\u5ba4\u8fa6\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u6c23\u529f\u57f9\u8a13\u73ed\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u201c\u51fa\u5c71\u201d\u50b3\u64ad\u201c\u6cd5\u8f2a\u529f\u201d\u3002\u914d\u5408\u4ed6\u8868\u6f14\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u674e\u6676\u8d85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7be1\u6539\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a19\u6582\u8ca1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1993\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u6307\u4f7f\u201c\u6cd5\u8f2a\u529f\u201d\u9aa8\u5e79\u674e\u660c\u7b49\u4eba\u56db\u8655\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u6c23\u529f\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u6cd5\u8f2a\u529f\u5206\u6703\u201d\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6cd5\u8f2a\u529f\uff08\u4fee\u8a02\u672c\uff09\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u8f2a\u529f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u529f\u6cd5\u52d5\u4f5c\u201d\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u578b\u3002\u622a\u81f31994\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u6253\u8457\u201c\u6c23\u529f\u4fee\u7149\u201d\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u8209\u8fa654\u671f\u57f9\u8a13\u73ed\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u6582\u8ca1284\u842c\u9918\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u7684\u8caa\u6b32\u548c\u91ce\u5fc3\u30021994\u5e74 9\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u5f9e1952\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u8b8a\u66f4\u70ba1951\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u6070\u597d\u662f\u9670\u6b77\u56db\u6708\u521d\u516b\uff0c\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u4f5b\u7956\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u8a95\u8fb0\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u5984\u5716\u901a\u904e\u7be1\u6539\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u50cf\u201c\u4f5b\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u9019\u4e00\u884c\u70ba\u537b\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4ed6\u70ba\u9054\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd1951\u5e74\u6625\u624d\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c5\u670813\u65e5\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u4e0b\u4ed6\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7834\u7dbb\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u91dd\u5c0d\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u201c\u56db\u5927\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u6bcd\u89aa\u76e7\u6dd1\u73cd\u7576\u773e\u6f84\u6e05\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f\u554a\uff01\u4ed6\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u529f\u6211\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u4f60\u5225\u807d\u4ed6\u778e\u767d\u8a71\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5c0f\u4f86\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u80e1\u626f\u3001\u778e\u7de8\u3001\u9a19\u4eba\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u53ef\u5225\u807d\u4ed6\u80e1\u8aaa\u3002\u201d \u76e7\u6dd1\u73cd\u66f4\u662f\u591a\u6b21\u5c0d\u5468\u908a\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5225\u628a\u4ed6\u6367\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u674e\u660c\u66fe\u63ed\u9732\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u65e9\u671f\u627f\u8afe\u5c07\u57f9\u8a13\u73ed\u6536\u5165\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5927\u6cd5\u57fa\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u8981\u6c42\u92b7\u6bc0\u8cec\u76ee\u3001\u79c1\u541e\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6240\u6709\u6536\u76ca\u5747\u843d\u5165\u500b\u4eba\u8170\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u674e\u660c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u9aa8\u5e79\uff08\u5982\u738b\u6cbb\u6587\u3001\u7d00\u70c8\u6b66\uff09\u88ab\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u9577\u671f\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8feb\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\u586b\u88dc\u7d44\u7e54\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u201c\u842c\u516b\u5343\u7684\u642d\u9032\u53bb\u201d\u6210\u70ba\u5e38\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65e9\u671f\u5f1f\u5b50\u674e\u6676\u8d85\uff0c\u70ba\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u5275\u7acb\u4e26\u50b3\u64ad\u201c\u6cd5\u8f2a\u529f\u201d\u7acb\u4e0b\u6c57\u99ac\u529f\u52de\u3002\u674e\u6676\u8d85\u70ba\u8ffd\u96a8\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fad\u53bb\u516c\u8077\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u85aa\u6c34\u3002\u7576\u674e\u6676\u8d85\u56e0\u59bb\u5b50\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u5411\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u501f\u9322\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u53ea\u7b54\u61c9\u501f500\u5143\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u8207\u674e\u6676\u8d85\u9b27\u7ffb\uff0c\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u64da\u524d\u201c\u6cd5\u8f2a\u529f\u201d\u5b78\u54e1\u5289\u4e9e\u8b19\u66dd\u6599\uff1a\u201c1998\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u2018\u6cd5\u8f2a\u529f\u2019\u5927\u9023\u8f14\u5c0e\u7ad9\u7ad9\u9577\u9001\u7d66\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u4e00\u53f0\u65e5\u672c\u5c3c\u6851\u8f4e\u8eca\u3002\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u8f1b\u8eca\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u8eca\u8f1b\u8b8a\u8ce3\u7d66\u5317\u4eac\u7c4d\u7684\u674e\u67d0\u67d0\u3002\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u5f97\u8ce3\u8eca\u6b3e\u8fd1\u5341\u842c\u9918\uff0c\u800c\u8ce3\u8eca\u8f49\u7c4d\u76843800\u5143\u624b\u7e8c\u8cbb\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u7d66\u588a\u4ed8\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u9084\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u674e\u660c\u8a55\u50f9\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u70ba\u201c\u507d\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u8207\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u9a19\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u865b\u5047\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u64cd\u63a7\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fb9\u5e95\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u843d\u5f97\u500b\u773e\u53db\u89aa\u96e2\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u51b7\u8840\u64cd\u63a7\u8207\u865b\u507d\u8caa\u5a6a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u591a\u4f4d\u201c\u795e\u97fb\u85dd\u8853\u5718\u201d\u524d\u6f14\u54e1\u9678\u7e8c\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u8b1b\u8ff0\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u5fd7\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u8f2a\u529f\u201d\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9762\u76ee\u9010\u6f38\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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