{"id":78583,"date":"2025-10-01T15:42:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T19:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/10\/01\/%e6%af%94%e6%8b%89%e5%93%88%e9%87%8c%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%b0%e5%a4%aa%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e6%9c%89%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%95%e6%96%b9%e9%9d%a2%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%9c%b0\/"},"modified":"2025-10-01T15:42:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T19:42:02","slug":"%e6%af%94%e6%8b%89%e5%93%88%e9%87%8c%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%b0%e5%a4%aa%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e6%9c%89%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%95%e6%96%b9%e9%9d%a2%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%9c%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/78583","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u62c9\u54c8\u91cc\uff1a\u5370\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u5b9a\u5730\u7f18\u89c4\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u9000\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8d44\u6df1\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u6bd4\u62c9\u54c8\u91cc\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff0810\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u51fa\u5e2d\u7c73\u5c14\u80af\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e9a\u6d32\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e00\u573a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f1a\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u300a\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u767d\uff1a\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5408\u4f5c\u7531\u8c01\u9886\u5bfc\uff1f\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u53d8\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u62c9\u54c8\u91cc\u9996\u5148\u70b9\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u767d\u201d\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u524d\u63d0\u6df1\u5177\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u53c2\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7a\u767d\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5e76\u975e\u9996\u4e2a\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5143\u8ddf\u9ec4\u91d1\u8131\u94a9\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u8d8a\u6218\u3001\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea4\uff0c\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5e7f\u573a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u591a\u6b21\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u201c\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u987b\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u6570\u4e9a\u7ec6\u5b89\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u76df\u53cb\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea4\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u5b58\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u62c9\u54c8\u91cc\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u4e9a\u7ec6\u5b89\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e9a\u7ec6\u5b89\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u5bfb\u6c42\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4f19\u4f34\u6269\u5927\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u65e5\u97e9\u6fb3\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5317\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5317\u7ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e9a\u592a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7075\u6d3b\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8054\u76df\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u573a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5947\u666e\u66fc\uff08John Chipman\uff09\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5370\u592a\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u800c\u975e\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u4ecd\u957f\u9a7b\u5370\u592a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u9632\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u4f7f\u6218\u7565\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5947\u666e\u66fc\u4ee5\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e0a\u6708\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u540c\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u534f\u8bae\u4e3a\u4f8b\u70b9\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u51b2\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u79ef\u6781\u8c03\u6574\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u51b5\u629b\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f97\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u62bc\u6ce8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u91cd\u4e86\uff1f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a0d\u5fae\u51cf\u6301\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u589e\u6301\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\u300b\u5916\u4ea4\u65b0\u95fb\u4e3b\u7f16\u6d77\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Suhasini Haidar \uff09\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u5df2\u5728\u540c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e09\u5927\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u5907\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e70\u5bb6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5fb7\u5c14\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb25\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u7f8e\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd1\u671f\u7a81\u7136\u751f\u53d8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u6df1\u611f\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5f53\u66f4\u65e9\u9884\u89c1\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u5546\u54c1\u5173\u7a0e\u500d\u589e\u81f350%\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8H-1B\u4e13\u624d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6253\u51fb\u5f88\u5927\uff1b\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7a81\u7136\u8ddf\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u70ed\u7edc\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u5b83\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u8046\u542c\u52a0\u6c99\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u6781\u5ea6\u7d27\u7ef7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5927\u4f7f\u77f3\u5ddd\u6d69\u53f8\uff08Hiroshi Ishikawa\uff09\u4e5f\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u671f\u5c06\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u4f46\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u672c\u6708\u524d\u6765\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e9a\u7ec6\u5b89\u5cf0\u4f1a\u548c\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u5728\u9996\u4efb\u4ece\u4e0d\u66fe\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u8f6c\u53d8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u4e34\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ea4\u63a5\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u7684\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u5c06\u9009\u51fa\u65b0\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u77f3\u5ddd\u6d69\u53f8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7f8e\u65e5\u8054\u76df\u4e3a\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9996\u76f8\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u9000\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u3002 \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8d44\u6df1\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u6bd4\u62c9\u54c8\u91cc\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff0810\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u51fa\u5e2d\u7c73\u5c14\u80af\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e9a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78583\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}