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1\u3001 \u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\uff08U.S. Census Bureau\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff08HHS\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff08\u7ea690%-95%\uff09\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u793e\u533a\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u517b\u8001\u9662\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u201d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u517b\u8001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cAging in Place\u201d\uff08\u5728\u5730\u5b89\u8001\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u7b14\u8005\u770b\u5230\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u65e0\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

2\u3001\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u673a\u6784\u517b\u8001<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\uff08U.S. Census Bureau\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff08HHS\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u517b\u8001\u9662\u7b49\u62a4\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a 65\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 4-5% \u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u517b\u8001\u9662\uff08Nursing Homes\uff09\u6216\u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u6d3b\u793e\u533a\uff08Assisted Living Facilities\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u8fd94-5%\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u53c8\u5448\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00b7 65-74\u5c81\uff1a \u4ec5\u6709\u7ea61%\u7684\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b7 75-84\u5c81\uff1a \u7ea6\u67093%\u7684\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b7 85\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u7684\u673a\u6784\u517b\u8001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u6709\u7ea6 9% \u7684\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u517b\u8001\u9662\uff0c\u53e6\u6709 11% \u5de6\u53f3\u4f4f\u5728\u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u6d3b\u793e\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d85\u8fc780%\u768485\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5c45\u6240\u6216\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u9700\u8981\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u5c45\u5bb6\u8001\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AARP\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff08Long-Term Care\uff09\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u670980%\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u62a4\u7406\uff08\u7531\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u4e0a\u95e8\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u53ea\u6709\u7ea620%\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u517b\u8001\u9662\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u963f\u5179\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u5931\u80fd\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u60c5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u949f\u70b9\u5de5\uff08\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u949f\u70b9\u5de5\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f17\u7f8e\u91d1\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u52a0\u4e0a\u8001\u4f34\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u4e00\u540c\u7167\u6599\u3002\u5230\u540e\u6765\u8001\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4f53\u91cd\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u9001\u8fdb\u4e86\u62a4\u7406\u9662\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8001\u4eba\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u94b1\u3002\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u83f2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fd8\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff1f<\/p>\n

1. \u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u613f\uff08Aging in Place\u6587\u5316\uff09\uff1a \u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u8001\u4eba\u5f3a\u70c8\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u7559\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u548c\u793e\u533a\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff1a \u8054\u90a6\u533b\u7597\u8865\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Medicaid\uff09\u7b49\u653f\u5e9c\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff08Home and Community-Based Services, HCBS\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u62e8\u6b3e\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u4e0a\u95e8\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u9001\u9910\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u65e5\u6258\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u6539\u9020\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8001\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u8d8a\u8d2b\u56f0\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u4ed8\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u4ea7\u7684\u517b\u8001\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u548c\u79ef\u84c4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u5230\u4e86\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u4e86\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6258\u5e95\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a \u673a\u6784\u517b\u8001\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u517b\u8001\u9662\uff09\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u6781\u5176\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6708\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a \u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u9001\u9910\u3001\u5bb6\u653f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c45\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u800c\u5199\u6210\u3002\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\u201d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5173\u5fc3\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u95f2\u65f6\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5df2\u7136\u662f\u94f6\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a 65\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768417%\u3002\u5176\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u201c\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f84…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-canada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76428\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}