{"id":76154,"date":"2025-09-22T19:21:48","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T23:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=76154"},"modified":"2025-09-22T19:21:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T23:21:49","slug":"%e5%82%b5%e5%8b%99%e7%b4%af%e7%a9%8d%e9%81%94%e4%ba%8c%e7%99%be%e8%90%ac-%e8%8e%ab%e5%85%8b%e6%97%8f%e7%a4%be%e5%8d%80%e9%82%84%e4%b8%8d%e8%b5%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/76154","title":{"rendered":"\u50b5\u52d9\u7d2f\u7a4d\u9054\u4e8c\u767e\u842c \u83ab\u514b\u65cf\u793e\u5340\u9084\u4e0d\u8d77"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u3010\u8a0a\u6642\u5831\u3011\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5be9\u7406\u4e00\u8d77\u6d89\u53ca\u672c\u7701\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e2b\u548c\u6eff\u5730\u53ef\u5730\u5340\u83ab\u514b\u65cf\u793e\u5340\u9577\u9054\u5eff\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e8c\u767e\u842c\u5143\u7684\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5c0d\u6b64\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u8a72\u88c1\u6c7a\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u6d88Kanesatake\u83ab\u514b\u65cf\u59d4\u6703\u81ea\u4e8c00\u56db\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u6b20\u8a72\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u88c1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u5e33\u55ae\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u59d4\u6703\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u671b\u511f\u9084\u9019\u7b46\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u91d1\u984d\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u8ca0\u50b5\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u300dKanesatake\u5927\u914b\u9577\u897f\u8499\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\u50cf\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8f38\u4e86\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u5834\u7cfe\u7d1b\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e8c00\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8a72\u90e8\u843d\u59d4\u6703\u8058\u8acb\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279(L. V. Sylvestre)\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u5c0d\u6297\u672c\u7701\u5967\u5361\u5e02\u4e00\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u922e\u7926\u3002\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u5728\u4e8c00\u4e00\u5e74\u81f3\u4e8c00\u4e09\u5e74\u9593\u70ba\u8a72\u90e8\u843d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u70ba\u671f\u5345\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u7926\u5834\u8a08\u5283\u6700\u7d42\u672a\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u5411\u90e8\u843d\u6536\u53d6\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u9ede\u516d\u842c\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8cbb\u3002\u4e94\u4f4d\u53d7\u8058\u5354\u52a9\u8655\u7406\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u53c8\u6536\u53d6\u5341\u516d\u9ede\u4e8c\u842c\u5143\u3002\u897f\u8499\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u8b70\u6703\u539f\u672c\u9810\u8a08\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u529b\u652f\u4ed8\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanesatake\u5f9e\u672a\u652f\u4ed8\u904e\u9019\u7b46\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c08\u5bb6\u6b20\u6b3e\u7e3d\u984d\u76ee\u524d\u7d04\u4e8c\u767e\u842c\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u843d\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u591a\u5fb7(N, Dodd)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u7576\u6642\u300c\u6c92\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u771f\u6b63\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u6642\u671f\u300d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u516c\u958b\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6b64\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanesatake\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6df1\u9677\u6cbb\u7406\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u539f\u5b9a\u65bc\u516b\u6708\u8209\u884c\u7684\u9078\u8209\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u523b\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u897f\u8499\u662f\u4e94\u4f4d\u73fe\u4efb\u914b\u9577\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8acb\u6c42\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u4f48\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8209\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u9078\u8209\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83ab\u514b\u65cf\u793e\u5340\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d0\u5e74\u5967\u5361\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u7684\u8cec\u55ae\u5230\u671f\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u76ea\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u554f\u984c\u5c0e\u81f4\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e8c00\u4e09\u5e74\u5c07\u90e8\u843d\u59d4\u6703\u7f6e\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c00\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8b66\u968a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u62d9\u52a3\u7a81\u8972\u5c0e\u81f4\u8b66\u54e1\u88ab\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u793e\u5340\u6210\u54e1\u56f0\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u8b66\u5c40\u6578\u65e5\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u5927\u200b\u200b\u914b\u9577\u52a0\u5e03\u91cc\u57c3\u723e(J. Gabriel)\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u88ab\u5937\u70ba\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8b66\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u5834\u52d5\u76ea\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u65bc\u4e8c00\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5728\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7372\u5f97\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u843d\u59d4\u6703\u511f\u9084\u6b20\u4ed6\u7684\u6b3e\u9805\uff0c\u59d4\u6703\u4e26\u672a\u51fa\u5ead\u8faf\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c00\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u59d4\u6703\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7d93\u7406\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u5411\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d04\u767e\u5206\u5eff\u4e94\u7684\u511f\u4ed8\u7387\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u59d4\u6703\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c08\u5bb6\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u9805\u63d0\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c00\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u7e73\u7372\u83ab\u514b\u65cf\u59d4\u6703\u7684\u69cd\u679d\u548c\u539f\u5c6c\u65bc\u8b66\u968a\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u9084\u7e73\u7372\u90e8\u843d\u59d4\u6703\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u5c07\u5176\u6b78\u9084\uff0c\u4ee5\u63db\u53d6\u4e8c00\u516b\u5e74\u90e8\u843d\u59d4\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u8a72\u6c7a\u8b70\u627f\u8a8d\u6b20\u6b3e\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u4e26\u547c\u7c72\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u511f\u9084\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c0\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u4ed6\u8a66\u5716\u6263\u62bc\u8a72\u59d4\u6703\u5728\u672c\u7701Kahnawake\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u5132\u5099\u9280\u884c\u7684\u5e33\u6236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u806f\u90a6\u548c\u7701\u7d1a\u7a05\u52d9\u6a5f\u69cb\u6b20\u8a72\u59d4\u6703\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9000\u7a05\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6263\u62bc\u884c\u52d5\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u64a4\u92b7\uff0c\u4f46\u6263\u62bc\u90e8\u843d\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u672a\u9042\u5617\u8a66\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u64a4\u92b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f46\u5169\u9805\u4e0b\u7d1a\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e8c0\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u6263\u62bc\u884c\u52d5\u8db3\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u5be9\u7406\u6b64\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u843d\u59d4\u6703\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb\uff0cKanesatake\u4e5f\u64fa\u812b\u50b5\u52d9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7dad\u6301\u4e0b\u7d1a\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u5c07\u6709\u6642\u9593\u5728\u4e8c0\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u6536\u56de\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u91cd\u65b0\u8a08\u6642\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u64da\u897f\u8499\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u60c5\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7279\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u5eff\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u78ba\u5be6\u5e6b\u52a9\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u50b5\u52d9\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93Kanesatake\u9677\u5165\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u539f\u5247\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u9019\u6703\u5c0d\u793e\u5340\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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