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\u3000\u3000\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u975e\u6d32\u4e00\u76f4\u6e34\u671b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3e\u63aa\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u76f4\u51fb\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5207\u5b9e\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u4e0d\u5e94\u63a9\u76d6\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u30fb\u6069\u5fb7\u683c\u74e6<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(Stephen Ndegwa)<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u667a\u5e93\u5357\u5357\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4e00\u76f4\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u4e0d\u51fa\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u6ce5\u6cbc\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7d27\u7f29\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u9644\u5e26\u653f\u6cbb\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u8ba1\u5212\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u80cc\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u9769\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u8d62\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u7acb\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc71550\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u516c\u8def\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8499\u5185\u94c1\u8def\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u5e26\u6765\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u5b83\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u548c\u9996\u90fd\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u8d27\u8fd0\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c47\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u65d7\u8230\u9879\u76ee\u2015\u2015\u8fde\u63a5\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u5409\u5e03\u63d0\u7684\u4e9a\u5409\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6539\u5584\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u632f\u5174\u4e86\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u9646\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5236\u7ea6\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u52b3\u8d44\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee5\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u79f0\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u501f\u8d37\u4e2d\u98d9\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d28\u7591\u4e0d\u5e94\u63a9\u76d6\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u673a\u9047\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u547c\u5401\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f3a\u6218\u7565\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c31\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u897f\u65b9\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5c24\u5176\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5219\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u51b3\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u83b1\u57fa\u6df1\u6c34\u6e2f\u5c06\u4f7f\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u897f\u975e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u6700\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u805a\u7126\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6563\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u8d38\u6613\u8d2b\u4e4f\u6240\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u6216\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u3002\u6cdb\u975e\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u4e1c\u975e\u539f\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ecf\u5546\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u7684\u613f\u666f\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f25\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a3.4\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u6709\u8d85\u8fc740%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5e74\u9f84\u572815\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5149\u7ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

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