{"id":70432,"date":"2025-08-29T12:42:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T16:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/08\/29\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e5%89%8d%e6%89%80%e6%9c%aa%e6%9c%89%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%a1%a9%e5%ae%98%e5%8f%b8%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88%e8%b4%b9%e8%b5%9a%e4%ba%86%e8%bf%9110\/"},"modified":"2025-08-29T12:42:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T16:42:02","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e5%89%8d%e6%89%80%e6%9c%aa%e6%9c%89%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%a1%a9%e5%ae%98%e5%8f%b8%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88%e8%b4%b9%e8%b5%9a%e4%ba%86%e8%bf%9110","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/70432","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\uff1a\u4e00\u6869\u5b98\u53f8\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u8d5a\u4e86\u8fd110\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98Geoffrey Morawetz\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u56db\u5bb6\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u8fd110\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u201c\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u201d\u8d39\u7528\u5728\u672c\u6848\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

\u4e00\u652f\u6765\u81ea\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u8d77\u8bc9\u70df\u8349\u5de8\u5934\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u5468\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5b89\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u6279\u51c6\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u652f\u4ed8\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd110\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98Morawetz\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91d1\u989d\u201c\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u5728\u63a5\u6848\u65f6\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6210\u5458\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u8d39\u7528\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u5bb6\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u2014\u2014Trudel Johnston & Lesp\u00e9rance\u3001De Grandpr\u00e9 Chait\u3001Kugler Kandestin\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caFishman Flanz Meland Paquin\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u5206\u4eab901,177,915\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u916c\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d39\u7528\u5360\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u8d62\u5f97\u768441.2\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u8d54\u507f\u989d\u768422%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ee3\u7406\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65e8\u5728\u8ffd\u7a76\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u8bef\u5bfc\u516c\u4f17\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5371\u5bb3\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6210\u763e\uff09\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6848\u4ef6\u867d\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6d89\u6848\u516c\u53f8\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u7533\u8bf7\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531Morawetz\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5206\u5f97\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u91d1\u989d\u672a\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

Morawetz\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u53d7\u5230\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f8b\u6240\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u624b\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u70df\u8349\u6848\u62d6\u4e8627\u5e74\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u8ba1\u6295\u5165\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5ead\u5ba1\u6301\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc7250\u5929\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3e\u503a\u7ef4\u6301\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u53d6\u8fd110\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u548c\u89e3\u91d1\u989d\u6216\u5224\u51b3\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6536\u53d6\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u63a5\u624b\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u53cd\u70df\u8349\u7ef4\u6743\u56e2\u4f53\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u540c\u610f\u4ee520%\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ee3\u7406\u6536\u8d39\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u989d\u5916\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e862%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u8d4b\u4e88\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u539f\u544a\u5f8b\u5e08\u6536\u8d39\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002Morawetz\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c20%-25%\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ee3\u7406\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u66fe\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fc733%\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3001\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6d89\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

Morawetz\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1998\u5e74Trudel Johnston & Lesp\u00e9rance\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u63a5\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5b98\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6210\u529f\u7edd\u65e0\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u672a\u56e0\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d23\u3002\u8981\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u82e5\u5e72\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bba\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d39\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u53bb\u524a\u51cf\uff1f\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u4e66\u9762\u534f\u8bae\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f97\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cMorawetz\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u9644\u8a00\u4e2d\u7f55\u89c1\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u79c9\u6301\u6cd5\u5f8b\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u7b14\u56de\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d1f\u6709\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6566\u4fc3\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u5411\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u6350\u8d60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6848\u9996\u5e2d\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00Andr\u00e9 Lesp\u00e9rance\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u989d\u6350\u8d60\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2008\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e89\u53d6\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

Lesp\u00e9rance\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u628a\u6b64\u6848\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6253\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\u3002\u94b1\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\u8fc7\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u4ea7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u80dc\u7b97\u3002\u8981\u8bf4\u670d\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u81f4\u547d\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5e76\u8c0e\u79f0\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5382\u5546\u5e94\u5f53\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98Geoffrey Morawetz\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u56db\u5bb6\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u8fd110\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u201c\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u201d\u8d39\u7528\u5728\u672c\u6848\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u3002 \u4e00\u652f\u6765\u81ea\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u8d77\u8bc9\u70df\u8349\u5de8\u5934\u5e76…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-canada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70432\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}