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    \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u50b3\u8a18\u300b\u4e00\u5957\u516d\u518a\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u5730\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8fb2\u5b78\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u85e5\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u88538\u500b\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5730\u5b78\u90e8\u5206\u5171\u6536\u9304128\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u670977\u4eba\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u570b\u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff09\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u660e\u986f\u8b8a\u5316\uff08\u898b\u88681\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u88681. \u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7559\u5b78\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u6642\u671f \/\u4eba\u6578 \/\u570b\u5bb6<\/td>1910s<\/td>1920s<\/td>1930s<\/td>1940s<\/td>1950s<\/td>\u5408\u8ba1\uff08\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u7f8e\u570b<\/td>1<\/td>4<\/td>5<\/td>12<\/td>7<\/td>29\uff0835.4\uff05\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u82f1\u570b<\/td>2<\/td> <\/td>7\uff083\uff09<\/td>6<\/td>3<\/td>21\uff0825.6\uff05\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u5fb7\u570b<\/td> <\/td>2<\/td>9<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>11\uff0813.4\uff05\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u65e5\u672c<\/td>1\uff082\uff09<\/td>1<\/td>1<\/td> <\/td>1<\/td>6\uff087.4\uff05\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u6cd5\u570b<\/td> <\/td>1<\/td>2<\/td> <\/td>1<\/td>4\uff084.9\uff05\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u745e\u58eb<\/td> <\/td> <\/td>2<\/td>1<\/td> <\/td>3\uff083.7\uff05\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/td>2<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td>2\uff082.4\uff05\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td>2<\/td> <\/td>2\uff082.4\uff05\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u745e\u5178<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td>2<\/td>2\uff082.4\uff05\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u5965\u5730\u5229<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td>1<\/td> <\/td>1\uff081.2\uff05\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u5370\u5ea6<\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td>1<\/td> <\/td>1\uff081.2\uff05\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
    \u5408\u8a08<\/td>6\uff088\uff09<\/td>8<\/td>26(29)<\/td>23<\/td>14<\/td>82(100%) 77\uff0882\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u6ce8\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u6b04\u62ec\u865f\u5167\u6578\u5b57\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5148\u5728\u6b64\u570b\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u5f8c\u8f49\u5165\u4ed6\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5408\u8a08\u6b04\u62ec\u865f\u5916\u6578\u5b57\u70ba\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u62ec\u865f\u5167\u6578\u5b57\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7559\u5b78\u4eba\u6b21\u7e3d\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7559\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u57fa\u672c\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u72c0\u6cc1\u30021910\u201420\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u8655\u65bc\u8d77\u6b65\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u6210\u578b\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u91cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u30021930\u201440\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u6210\u719f\u767c\u5c55\u671f\uff0c\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u91cf\u660e\u986f\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c111940\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u51fa\u570b\u7684\u7559\u5b78\u751f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u624d\u56de\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\u7559\u65e5\u5b78\u751f\u6bd4\u91cd\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\uff081877\uff0d1951\uff09\u3001\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\uff081887\uff0d1936\uff09\u3001\u674e\u56db\u5149\uff081889\uff0d1971\uff09\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b78\uff0c1930\u201440\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u5fb7\u6210\u70ba\u7559\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u96d6\u7136\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8655\u65bc\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u9ad4\u5236\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u674e\u4f69\u73ca\u5c0d\u7121\u7559\u5b78\u7d93\u6b77\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u78ba\u8b49\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u30021930\u201440\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e43\u81f31950\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b78\u570b\u7684\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u9ad4\u5236\u5316\u6b64\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6bd4\u8f03\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u5fae\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u7d93\u6fdf\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u7559\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u79d1\u5c64\u5316\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u5f9e\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u8655\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5b78\u8853\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
      \u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8077\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u8072\u671b\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u8072\u671b\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u85aa\u4ff8\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u300a\u8fb2\u5546\u516c\u5831\u300b\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u8077\u52d9\u3001\u8077\u7a31\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u201c\u85aa\u6c34\u516c\u544a\u201d\u4f86\u63a8\u7b97\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u6c34\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u65e2\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u7559\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u570b\u5167\u7562\u696d\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u8f03\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5b98\u5236\uff08\u6280\u6b63\u3001\u6280\u58eb\uff09\u6216\u8077\u7a31\uff08\u6280\u5e2b\u3001\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u54e1\uff09\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\u3001\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u3001\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\uff081889\uff0d1971\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u6280\u6b63\uff0c\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u3001\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\u9084\u662f\u8fb2\u5546\u90e8\u50c9\u4e8b\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u201c\u7e3d\u52d9\u5ef3\u53ca\u7926\u653f\u53f8\u4e8b\u52d9\u201d\u3002\u6280\u6b63\uff08\u6708\u85aa120\uff0d220\u9280\u5143\uff09\u548c\u6280\u58eb\uff08\u6708\u85aa40\uff0d80\u9280\u5143\uff09\u201c\u627f\u9577\u5b98\u4e4b\u547d\u638c\u6280\u8853\u4e8b\u52d9\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u85aa\u6c34\u5dee\u8ddd\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6b78\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u591a\u59d4\u4efb\u70ba\u6280\u58eb\u6216\u6280\u6b63\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u738b\u70c8\uff081887\uff0d1957\uff09\u3001\u674e\u56db\u5149\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u201c\u6280\u6b63\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e8b\uff0c\u6708\u7d66\u85aa\u6c34\u9280120\u5143\u201d\u3002\u540c\u671f\u7684\u570b\u5167\u5b78\u751f\uff08\u5730\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u8981\u5f9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u54e1\u6216\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u738b\u7d39\u6587\uff081886\uff0d1936\uff09\u3001\u738b\u82e5\u6021\u6d3e\u5728\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6708\u7d66\u6d25\u8cbc\u928040\u5143\uff1b\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u5b78\u7fd2\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u5f90\u6df5\u6469\u92b7\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b57\u6a23\u6539\u6d3e\u70ba\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\uff0c\u6708\u52a0\u85aa\u6c34\u9280\u5341\u5143\uff1b\u540c\u671f\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u8449\u826f\u8f14(1894\uff0d1949)\u3001\u738b\u7af9\u6cc9(1891\uff0d1975)\u3001\u8b5a\u932b\u7587\uff081892\uff0d1952\uff09\u3001\u6731\u5ead\u795c\uff081895\uff0d1984\uff09\u6d3e\u70ba\u6280\u5e2b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5404\u52a0\u7d66\u85aa\u6c34\u9280\u5341\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u57281920\u201430\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u4e2d\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u9700\u6bcf\u670810\u584a\u5927\u6d0b\u3002\u5f9e\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u4eba\u54e1\u85aa\u6c34\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u6c34\u5e73\u660e\u986f\u9ad8\u65bc\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u570b\u5167\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u64d4\u4efb\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8077\u52d9\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u5e73\u5747\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u8077\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u8655\u65bc\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u79d1\u5b78\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u627f\u8a8d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u85aa\u4ff8\u53ea\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u9ad4\u5236\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8b1b\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u738b\u570b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u901a\u8ca8\u662f\u627f\u8a8d\u201d\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u516c\u6709\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d04\u675f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u79d1\u5b78\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5167\u5728\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6703\u662f\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6703\u3002\u7531\u8a55\u8b70\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8a55\u8b70\u6703\u662f\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u9078\u4f5c\u8a55\u8b70\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u65e9\u671f\u8a55\u8b70\u6703\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u9664\u845b\u5229\u666e\uff08A. W. Grabau\uff0c1870\uff0d1946\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u7279\u751f\uff08J. G. Andersson\uff0c1874\uff0d1960\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u65e5\u9032\uff08P. T. de Chardin\uff0c1881\uff0d1955\uff09\u4e09\u4f4d\u5916\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u6210\uff08\u898b\u88682\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u5730\u8cea\u79d1\u5b78\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u7e3d\u6578\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u8655\u65bc\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4f4d\u65bc\u79d1\u5c64\u5316\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0a\u5c64\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u78ba\u7acb\u8005\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u88682. \u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6703\u65e9\u671f\u8a55\u8b70\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u89bd\u8868\uff081922\uff0d1928\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5c46\u6b21<\/td>\u6703\u9577<\/td>\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/td>\u526f\u6703\u9577<\/td>\u8a55\u8b70\u54e1<\/td><\/tr>
        \u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46<\/a> (1922\u5e74)<\/td>\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7<\/td>\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f<\/td>\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\u674e\u56db\u5149<\/td>\u5b89\u7279\u751f\u3001\u8463\u5e38\u3001\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u3001\u738b\u5bf5\u4f51\u3001\u738b\u70c8\u3001\u845b\u5229\u666e<\/td><\/tr>
        \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a (1923\u5e74)<\/td>\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f<\/td>\u8449\u826f\u8f14<\/td>\u674e\u56db\u5149 \u7fc1\u6587\u704f<\/td>\u738b\u5bf5\u4f51\u3001\u8881\u8986\u79ae\u3001\u845b\u5229\u666e\u3001\u738b\u70c8\u3001\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\u3001\u8449\u826f\u8f14<\/td><\/tr>
        \u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a (1924\u5e74)<\/td>\u7fc1\u6587\u704f<\/td>\u8449\u826f\u8f14<\/td>\u674e\u56db\u5149\u738b\u5bf5\u4f51<\/td>\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\u3001\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u3001\u845b\u5229\u666e\u3001\u738b\u70c8\u3001\u8449\u826f\u8f14\u3001\u4f55\u5091\u3001\u5b89\u7279\u751f<\/td><\/tr>
        \u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a (1925\u5e74)<\/td>\u738b\u5bf5\u4f51<\/td>\u7fc1\u6587\u704f<\/td>\u674e\u56db\u5149 \u845b\u5229\u666e<\/td>\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\u3001\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u3001\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\u3001\u8449\u826f\u8f14\u3001\u4f55\u5091\u3001\u5b89\u7279\u751f\u3001\u6731\u5bb6\u9a4a\u3001\u8b1d\u5bb6\u69ae<\/td><\/tr>
        \u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a (1926\uff0d1927\u5e74)<\/td>\u7fc1\u6587\u704f<\/td>\u7fc1\u6587\u704f<\/td>\u845b\u5229\u666e \u738b  \u70c8<\/td>\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\u3001\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u3001\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\u3001\u738b\u5bf5\u4f51\u3001\u4f55\u5091\u3001\u5b89\u7279\u751f\u3001\u6731\u5bb6\u9a4a\u3001\u8b1d\u5bb6\u69ae\u3001\u674e\u56db\u5149\u3001\u8449\u826f\u8f14\u3001\u8881\u8986\u79ae<\/td><\/tr>
        \u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a (1928\u5e74)<\/td>\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f<\/td>\u7fc1\u6587\u704f<\/td>\u6731\u5bb6\u9a4a\u845b\u5229\u666e<\/td>\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\u3001\u5fb7\u65e5\u9032\u3001\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\u3001\u738b\u5bf5\u4f51\u3001\u91d1\u7d39\u57fa\u3001\u8b1d\u5bb6\u69ae\u3001\u8449\u826f\u8f14\u3001\u8881\u8986\u79ae<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u590f\u6e58\u84c9\u3001\u738b\u6839\u5143\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6703\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5730\u8cea\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1982\uff1a228\uff0d230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \n
        1. \u7559\u5b78\u751f\u5275\u7acb\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7cfb\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6703\u548c\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6a5f\u69cb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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          \u88683. \u4e2d\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6a5f\u69cb\u5275\u8fa6\u60c5\u6cc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u6a5f\u95dc\u540d\u7a31<\/td>\u6210\u7acb\u5e74\u6708<\/td>\u4e3b\u4efb<\/td><\/tr>
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          \u6e56\u5357\u7701\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240<\/td>\u6c11\u570b\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u4e09\u6708<\/td>\u674e\u6bd3\u582f\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u3001\u5289\u57fa\u78d0\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
          \u5ee3\u5dde\u5169\u5ee3\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240<\/td>\u6c11\u570b\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708<\/td>\u6731\u5bb6\u9a4a\uff08\u5fb7\u570b\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u3001\u6731\u5ead\u8ef2\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u3001\u4f55\u5091<\/td><\/tr>
          \u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5730\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/td>\u6c11\u570b\u5341\u4e03\u5e74<\/td>\u674e\u56db\u5149<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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            \n
          1. \u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u9ad4\u5236\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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            \u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\u3001\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u3001\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\u3001\u674e\u56db\u5149\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u9ad4\u5236\u5316\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6c42\u5b78\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u578b\u6642\u671f\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\u3001\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\u662f\u6e05\u672b\u79c0\u624d\uff0c\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f13\u6b72\u66fe\u201c\u51fa\u5c31\u5b78\u9662\u8a66\u201d\u5373\u7ae5\u751f\u8003\u79c0\u624d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\uff081902\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u674e\u56db\u5149\uff081904\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\uff081905\u5e74\uff09\u5148\u5f8c\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\uff081908\u5e74\uff09\u7559\u5b78\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6ce2\u6298\u7565\u904e\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u674e\u56db\u51491907\u5e74\u5165\u5927\u962a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u8236\u7528\u6a5f\u95dc\u79d1\u5b78\u7fd2\u9020\u8239\u6a5f\u68b0\uff0c\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f1904\u5e74\u521d\u8d74\u82f1\u570b1911\u5e74\u7372\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u96d9\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d71911\u5e74\u7372\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u8cea\u7cfb\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\u3002\u662f\u5e74\uff0c\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\u3001\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u3001\u674e\u56db\u5149\u9996\u6b21\u6703\u805a\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u6e05\u671d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5c46\u904a\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7ae0\u9d3b\u91d7\u3001\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u201c\u8cde\u7d66\u683c\u81f4\u79d1\u9032\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u674e\u56db\u5149\u201c\u8cde\u7d66\u5de5\u79d1\u9032\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u9b6f\u6c76\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u8cea\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\u6b78\u570b\u6642\u5df2\u662f\u6c11\u570b\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c1915\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c3\u52a0\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u7504\u62d4\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u7372\u7926\u79d1\u8d85\u7b49\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u8fb2\u5546\u90e8\u201c\u6280\u6b63\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u540d\u929c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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