{"id":69915,"date":"2025-08-27T10:42:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T14:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/08\/27\/%e3%80%90%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e8%af%b4-%e5%a4%96%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e7%9c%bc%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%9c%e6%96%b9%e4%b8%bb%e6%88%98%e5%9c%ba%e3%80%91%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%ba%e4%b8%96\/"},"modified":"2025-08-27T10:42:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T14:42:02","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e8%af%b4-%e5%a4%96%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e7%9c%bc%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%9c%e6%96%b9%e4%b8%bb%e6%88%98%e5%9c%ba%e3%80%91%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%ba%e4%b8%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/69915","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5168\u7403\u8bf4\u2014\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u3011\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u7ebf\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u66a8\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u522980\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u56de\u671b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c1937\u5e74\u7684\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u6297\u6218\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6218\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u591a\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5168\u9762\u5ba2\u89c2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u603b\u53f0\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0e\u592e\u89c6\u7f51\u8054\u8882\u63a8\u51fa\u91cd\u78c5\u7cfb\u5217\u8bbf\u8c08\u8282\u76ee\u201c\u5168\u7403\u8bf4\u2014\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u9080\u7ea6\u591a\u540d\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u5a01\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u91cd\u6eaf\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u7eac\uff0c\u8bc4\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u7f8e\u4e2d\u822a\u7a7a\u9057\u4ea7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u683c\u6797\uff08Jeffrey Greene\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u7275\u5236\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u957f\u8fbe14\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u5229\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u683c\u6797\u8868\u793a\uff0c80\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u98de\u864e\u961f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u8c31\u5199\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7528\u9c9c\u8840\u94f8\u5c31\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u5c06\u4f20\u627f\u98de\u864e\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6784\u7b51\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea4\u5f80\u6865\u6881\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9752\u5e74\u4ea4\u6d41\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e24\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5171\u540c\u5b88\u62a4\u8fd9\u4efd\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u7b56\u5212\u2502\u8c22\u8bd7\u4f73 \u51af\u542f\u5764 \u5218\u6731\u9e6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u8bb0\u8005\u2502\u8c22\u8bd7\u4f73 \u8c2d\u5029\u6021<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u6444\u50cf\u2502\u8c2d\u5fd7\u4f73 \u5f90\u6587\u80dc<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u526a\u8f91\u2502\u82cf\u9510 \u90ed\u7ef4\u771f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\u2502\u51af\u542f\u5764 \u5218\u6731\u9e6e \u8c22\u8bd7\u4f73<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u5ba1\u6838\u2502\u5bab\u68a6\u8587 \u9ec4\u84c9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u6267\u884c\u5236\u7247\u2502\u8c22\u8bd7\u4f73<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u5236\u7247\u2502\u6234\u723d \u6d66\u6d77\u854a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u76d1\u5236\u2502\u82d1\u542c\u96f7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;text-indent: 2em\">\u603b\u76d1\u5236\u2502\u9a86\u7ea2\u79c9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u7ebf\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u66a8\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u522980\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u56de\u671b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c1937\u5e74\u7684\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u6297\u6218\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guoji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69915\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}