\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u72af\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\u653f\u6743\u5012\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\u54c8\u6885\u5185\u4f0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Axis of resistance\uff09\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54c8\u6885\u5185\u4f0a\u8fd9\u756a\u8a00\u8bba\u610f\u56fe\u7a33\u4f4f\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u7684\u9635\u811a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea2023\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0e\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7206\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56f4\u7ed5\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u5df2\u660e\u663e\u524a\u5f31\u8fd9\u4e00\u9635\u8425\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6218\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u81ea1979\u5e74\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u548c\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u56de\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5982\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\u653f\u6743\u3001\u4e5f\u95e8\u80e1\u585e\u6b66\u88c5\u3001\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5723\u6218\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6c11\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u81f3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u4e5f\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u53cd\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u9738\u6743\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u5e1d\u5148\u950b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5949\u884c\u6218\u7ebf\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u82e5\u9047\u88ad\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8f74\u5fc3\u7684\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u5c06\u4e00\u81f4\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u54c8\u51b2\u7a81\u521d\u671f\u65e2\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u9996\u5148\u70b9\u71c3\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u80e1\u585e\u6b66\u88c5\u63a5\u529b\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56db\u9762\u53d7\u654c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e8b\u62c9\u957f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8fc5\u901f\u626d\u8f6c\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u51fb\u6bd9\u591a\u540d\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u9886\u8896\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u66f4\u7ed9\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u4e00\u8bb0\u91cd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65bd\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5c06\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u6392\u9664\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u5185\u9601\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u80e1\u585e\u6b66\u88c5\u5219\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5217\u5165\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u9886\u5934\u7f8a\u201d\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u906d\u4ee5\u7f8e\u63a5\u8fde\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u6838\u8bbe\u65bd\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u53cd\u51fb\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u77e5\u7f8e\u65b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u66b4\u9732\u6218\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u76df\u53cb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u4e5f\u53d7\u521b\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8ddd\u79bb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4f9d\u65e7\u9065\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u9707\u8bf4\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u52bf\u529b\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5747\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u672a\u6765\u6216\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5730\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u5927\u56fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u52bf\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90d1\u7231\u65bd\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u52bf\u529b\u524a\u5f31\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5730\u533a\u8d8b\u5411\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u817e\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u771f\u7a7a\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u5916\u754c\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u90a3\u822c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4f0a\u6717\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u677e\u6563\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u683c\u987f\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u80af\u5fb7\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\uff08Elisabeth Kendall\uff09\u53d7\u8bbf\u65f6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u80e1\u585e\u6b66\u88c5\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u683c\u5c40\u89c6\u4e3a\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u4f0a\u6717\u66f4\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e50\u4e8e\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u53cd\u72b9\u8054\u76df\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u201c\u867d\u7136\u4f0a\u6717\u6b66\u5668\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u80e1\u585e\u6b66\u88c5\u5e72\u6270\u7ea2\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u6216\u6050\u5413\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u2026\u2026\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u79c9\u6301\u7740\uff09\u2018\u4e0d\u8f93\u5c31\u662f\u8d62\u2019\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u2019\u2019\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u585e\u6b66\u88c5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c55\u73b0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u7f34\u68b0\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u8c08\u5224\u7b79\u7801\uff1b\u4f0a\u6717\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6301\u6709\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90d1\u7231\u65bd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6760\u6746\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5f31\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u5236\u9020\u5e72\u6270\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u5730\u533a\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4ee5\u7f8e\u7a7a\u88ad\u91cd\u632b\u4f0a\u6717\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u56fd\u5185\u8206\u8bba\u538b\u529b\u5267\u589e\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6599\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u5916\u90e8\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8303\u9e3f\u8fbe\u6559\u6388\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u8054\u5408\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f0a\u6717\u575a\u6301\u628a\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\u89c6\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u76ca\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4f9d\u9760\u62b5\u6297\u8f74\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6ce8\u91cd\u672c\u571f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784MERIP\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6295\u5165\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5185\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n 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