{"id":68578,"date":"2025-08-22T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=68578"},"modified":"2025-08-22T10:11:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T14:11:54","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%86%e7%95%8c%e3%80%91%e3%80%8a%e5%a4%a9%e4%ba%ba%e5%90%88%e4%b8%80%e6%96%b0%e8%ae%ba%e3%80%8b%e6%89%80%e6%b6%89%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e7%ae%80%e9%87%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/68578","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65b0\u89c6\u754c\u3011\u300a\u201c\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u65b0\u8bba\u300b\u6240\u6d89\u672f\u8bed\u7b80\u91ca"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5728\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u6db5\u76d6\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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5.\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u503c\u6362\u7b97\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5ea6\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff08\u91cf\u7eb2\u4e0d\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u503c\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u672c\u4f53\u9884\u8bbe<\/strong>\uff1a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u6216\u547d\u9898\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u9690\u542b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u5168\u606f\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3b\u5f20\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u533a\u57df\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u6b63\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u9762\u79ef\u800c\u975e\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5b87\u5b99\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u4f4e\u7ef4\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u606f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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9.\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7c92\u5b50\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u6001\u77e2\u91cf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6982\u7387\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.\u57fa\u77e2\uff1a<\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b8c\u5907\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u5f00\u4efb\u610f\u6001\u77e2\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5168\u606f\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u77e2 |\u03a6\u1d62\u27e9 \u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u603b\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u6001\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u5907\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u65e0\u5173\u5411\u91cf\u7ec4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5747\u53ef\u7531\u5176\u7ebf\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u5143\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.\u538b\u7f29\u6001\uff1a<\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e3a\u8c03\u63a7\u91cf\u5b50\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u538b\u4f4e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u4f4e\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u6781\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5171\u8f6d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u589e\u5927\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7a81\u7834\u6807\u51c6\u91cf\u5b50\u6781\u9650\uff08\u5982\u771f\u7a7a\u6001\u566a\u58f0\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4f4e\u7ef4\u6295\u5f71\uff08\u5982\u6587\u732e\u3001\u6587\u7269\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u7801\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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17.\u589e\u76ca\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u8ba4\u77e5\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u53c2\u6570\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002G(\u03c9) = (Q\u00b7\u0394t)\u207b\u00b9 \u91cf\u5316\u8ba4\u77e5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u5b50Q\u8868\u5f81\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u9ad8Q\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f4e\u963b\u5c3c\uff09\uff0c\u0394t\u4e3a\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u589e\u76ca\u5cf0\u503c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5171\u632f\u9891\u7387\u03c9\u2080\u5904\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8303\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18.\u89c2\u6d4b\u9891\u7387\uff1a<\/strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u5e74\u3001\u4e16\u7eaa\u3001\u5343\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u9700\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u632f\u9891\u7387\u5339\u914d\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19.\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u632f\u9891\u7387\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fa\u6709\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u7531\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u632f\u9891\u7387\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5982\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u66ff\u8282\u594f\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u5236\u5ea6\u60ef\u6027m_eff\uff09\u548c\u521a\u5ea6\uff08\u6587\u5316\u963b\u5c3c\u03b3\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20.\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong>\u8c10\u632f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u91cf\u50a8\u5b58\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u635f\u8017\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5171\u632f\u9891\u7387\u9644\u8fd1\u7ef4\u6301\u632f\u8361\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u8d8a\u6162\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u53cd\u6620\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u89c2\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21.\u89c2\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u0394t\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u566a\u58f0\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u8fc7\u5927\u5219\u63a9\u76d6\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22.\u672c\u5f81\u9891\u7387\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u632f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u9891\u7387\u8c31\u3001\u5185\u5728\u632f\u8361\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u738b\u671d\u66f4\u66ff\u5468\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u5982Kondratiev\u957f\u6ce2\u768445\u201460\u5e74\u5468\u671f\u3001Turchin<\/a>\u4e16\u4fd7\u5468\u671f\u768450\u5e74\u7236\u5b50\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23.\u5468\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24.\u8282\u5f8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u751f\u7269\u8282\u5f8b\uff08\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8282\u5f8b\uff08\u8282\u65e5\u5468\u671f\uff09\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u8282\u5f8b\uff08\u6c14\u5019\u5468\u671f\uff09\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5171\u632f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25.\u751f\u6210\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u6f5c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u975e\u52a0\u548c\u6027\u6574\u4f53\u521b\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u3002\u667a\u5229\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7<\/a>\u74e6\u96f7\u62c9\uff08Francisco Varela\uff09\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u6587\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff08Evan Thompson\uff09\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u00b7\u7f57\u65bd\uff08Eleanor Rosch\uff091991\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u5177\u8eab\u5fc3\u667a\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u300b\uff08The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u5728\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52a8\u201c\u751f\u6210\u201d\uff08bring forth\uff09\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f20\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u6210\u8bba\u201d\uff08<\/a>Enactivism\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26.\u56e0\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5f15\u53d1\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u88ab\u5f15\u53d1\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u5145\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u6982\u7387\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27.\u7b97\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\/\u5411\u91cf\u53d8\u6362\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\/\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28.\u5f20\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong>\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u591a\u7ef4\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u6807\u91cf\u3001\u5411\u91cf\u3001\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u9ad8\u7ef4\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u6807\u91cf\u3001\u5411\u91cf\u3001\u77e9\u9635\u548c\u5f20\u91cf\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u662f0\u9636\u30011\u9636\u30012\u9636\u548cn\u9636\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u8868\u793a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u7406-\u751f\u7269-\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29.\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0e\u71b5\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u71b5\u53d8\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u660e\u6f14\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6297\u71b5\u589e\uff08\u03c3\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u201c\u5947\u5f02\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u201d\u7a33\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30.\u4ea4\u96c6\uff1a<\/strong>\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u751f\u6210\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff09\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3002\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7b97\u5b50\u5728\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u76f8\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u6587\u660e\u8dc3\u8fc1\u6216\u76f8\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31.\u9608\u503c\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u3002\u5982\u6587\u660e\u76f8\u53d8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf-\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u68af\u5ea6\u662f\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u591a\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee3\u8868\u589e\u957f\u6709\u591a\u5feb\uff08\u5761\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u9661\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ebf\/\u7b49\u503c\u9762\u3002\u8d1f\u68af\u5ea6\u6307\u5411\u51fd\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u68af\u5ea6\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u591a\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff08\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32.\u71b5\uff1a<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u79e9\u5e8f\u7f3a\u5931\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3002\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u71b5\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b66\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u6784\u4e16\u754c\u8fd0\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u3001\u751f\u547d\u89c2\u3001\u6587\u660e\u89c2\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33.\u80fd\u91cf\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong>\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u79e9\u5e8f\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5206\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fATP \u6c34\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u5e8f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u2192\u690d\u7269\u2192\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\u2192\u98df\u8089\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f93\u5165\u7ef4\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34.\u4fe1\u606f\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6587\u660e\u6297\u71b5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35.\u76f8\u56fe\uff1a<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6210\u5206\u7b49\uff09\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u76f8\u6001\u53ca\u5176\u8f6c\u53d8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u6587\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7a33\u6001\u5305\u62ec\u51b7\u5bc2\u3001\u9707\u8361\u3001\u5947\u5f02\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36.\u51b7\u5bc2\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u547d\u8fd0\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u6307\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u71b5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5747\u5300\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6e29\u5dee\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u8fd0\u52a8\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9677\u5165\u6c38\u6052\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5b87\u5b99\u4e27\u5931\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u6b7b\u5bc2\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u575f\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u71b5\u589e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7ec8\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u660e\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf-\u4fe1\u606f\u5747\u8d28\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37.\u9707\u8361\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9644\u8fd1\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6216\u51c6\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u5f80\u590d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u52a8\u80fd\u4e0e\u52bf\u80fd\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38.\u5947\u5f02\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong>\u6df7\u6c8c\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u5728\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6c38\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u6c38\u4e0d\u95ed\u5408\uff0c\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u88ab\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u6709\u9650\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u521d\u503c\u5dee\u5f02\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u53d1\u6563\uff08\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6f14\u5316\u5374\u9075\u5faa\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39.\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u6781\u9650\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u901f\u7387\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u6216\u6587\u660e\u7ea7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40.\u60ef\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u62b5\u6297\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41.\u963b\u5c3c\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u91cf\u8017\u6563\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u632f\u52a8\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u963b\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u632f\u5e45\u9010\u6e10\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u5f52\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u5386\u53f2\u60ef\u6027\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u8017\u6563\u9879\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u9ecf\u6027\uff08\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u963b\u529b\uff09\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u6469\u64e6\uff08\u5982\u5b98\u50da\u6210\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42.\u8f74\u5fc3\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\uff08Karl Jaspers\uff0c1883\u20141969\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u300b\uff081949\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d200\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u6b65\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u795e\u8bdd\u601d\u7ef4\u63a8\u5411\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u201c\u8f74\u5fc3\u201d\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u8f74\u5fc3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43.\u4e2d\u8f74\u8f6c\u6362\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u8463\u5149\u74a7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u79fb\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6cbf\u5fb7\u6027\u2192\u6743\u529b\u2192\u8d22\u5bcc\u2192\u77e5\u8bc6\u2192\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44.\u56de\u5f52\uff1a<\/strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45.Kondratiev\u957f\u6ce2\uff1a<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u671f 50\u201460\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u5eb7\u5fb7\u62c9\u5b63\u8036\u592b\uff08Nikolai Kondratiev\uff0c1892\u20141938\uff09\u4e8e1925\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u662f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u5206\u4e3a\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u8870\u9000\u3001\u8427\u6761\u3001\u56de\u5347\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5851\u9020\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u5176\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff08\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff09\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8f74\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u201c\u5b63\u8282\u201d\u66f4\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46.Turchin\u4e16\u4fd7\u5468\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5386\u53f2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bb6\u56fe\u5c14\u94a6\uff08Peter Turchin\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300b\uff08Historical Dynamics<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u524d\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u5e1d\u56fd\uff09\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5174\u8870\u5b58\u5728\u7ea6 200\u2014300\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4e92\u52a8\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47.\u51b0\u82af\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u51b0\u5ddd\u3001\u51b0\u76d6\u6216\u51b0\u5e3d\u4e2d\u94bb\u53d6\u7684\u957f\u5706\u67f1\u72b6\u51b0\u4f53\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5c01\u5b58\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u6765\u5927\u6c14\u6210\u5206\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u6620\u5386\u53f2\u71b5\u68af\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u660e\u71b5\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48.\u6811\u8f6e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ea6\u79f0\u5e74\u8f6e\u3002\u6811\u6728\u5728\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u73af\u4ee3\u8868\u6811\u6728\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u957f\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u53bb\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u81ea\u7136\u6863\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u672c\u201d\u3002\u5e74\u8f6e\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6c14\u5019\u9707\u8361\uff08\u5982\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u5174\u8870\u7684\u5171\u632f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6821\u51c6\u5386\u53f2\u60ef\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49.\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u523b\u5199\u5728\u9f9f\u7532\uff08\u9f9f\u8179\u7532\u3001\u9f9f\u80cc\u7532\uff09\u548c\u517d\u9aa8\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u67093000\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u9633\u6bb7\u589f\uff08\u5546\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u90fd\u57ce\u9057\u5740\uff09\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5546\u738b\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u5360\u535c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5546\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\uff08\u796d\u7940\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u65b9\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u804c\u5b98\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u755c\u7267\u3001\u7530\u730e\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u5929\u6587\u5386\u6cd5\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u68a6\u5883\uff09\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u5360\u535c\u4e60\u4fd7\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50.\u533a\u5757\u94fe<\/a>\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u900f\u660e\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u653f\u52a1\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u66ff\u4ee3\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u9760\u534f\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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54.\u5c40\u57df\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u5c40\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u6307\u8d1f\u71b5\uff08\u79e9\u5e8f\uff09\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c40\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u6587\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u6587\u5316\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u5168\u5c40\u71b5\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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