{"id":64820,"date":"2025-08-08T22:56:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T02:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/08\/08\/%e5%a4%9a%e4%bc%a6%e5%a4%9a%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%89%e8%a7%92%e6%81%8b%e6%96%a7%e5%a4%b4%e8%b0%8b%e6%9d%80%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%8d%e5%88%9116%e5%b9%b4%e5%a5%b3%e4%b8%bb%e8%b0%8b%e5%af%bb%e6%b1%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-08T22:56:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T02:56:01","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e4%bc%a6%e5%a4%9a%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%89%e8%a7%92%e6%81%8b%e6%96%a7%e5%a4%b4%e8%b0%8b%e6%9d%80%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%8d%e5%88%9116%e5%b9%b4%e5%a5%b3%e4%b8%bb%e8%b0%8b%e5%af%bb%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/64820","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u540c\u6027\u4e09\u89d2\u604b\u65a7\u5934\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\uff1a\u670d\u521116\u5e74\u5973\u4e3b\u8c0b\u5bfb\u6c42\u63d0\u524d\u83b7\u91ca"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u5b97\u6d89\u53ca\u540c\u6027\u4e09\u89d2\u604b\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u4e0e\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u79cb\u91cd\u56de\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u30022009\u5e74\u56e0\u4e00\u7ea7\u8c0b\u6740\u7f6a\u88ab\u5224\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9.\u666e\u8fea\u79d1\u59c6\uff08Nikola Pudicome\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u7533\u8bf7\u63d0\u524d\u5047\u91ca\u3002\u82e5\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u670d\u5211\u672a\u6ee125\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\u91cd\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

\u636e\u672c\u5730\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u661f\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u8fd9\u8d77\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f32006\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c36\u5c81\u7684GO\u4ea4\u901a\u7279\u522b\u8b66\u5458\u970d\u4f0a\uff08Dennis Hoy\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u540c\u5c45\u5973\u53cb\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\uff08Nikola Pudicome\uff09\u7528\u65a7\u5934\u6d3b\u6d3b\u780d\u6b7b\u3002\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d20\u5c81\u51fa\u5934\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u827e\u4ec0\u8389\u00b7\u4f69\u67e5\u5362\u514b\uff08Ashley Pochaluk\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u604b\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u68c0\u65b9\u6307\u63a7\u4e8c\u4eba\u5171\u8c0b\u6740\u5bb3\u970d\u4f0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u76f8\u604b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u7ee7\u627f\u970d\u4f0a\u768425\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5148\u540e\u902e\u6355\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u4e0e\u827e\u4ec0\u8389\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u827e\u4ec0\u8389\u66fe\u5728\u957f\u8fbe20\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e2d\u575a\u79f0\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u5728\u8b66\u65b9\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u201c\u627f\u8ba4\u201d\u72ec\u81ea\u72af\u6848\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9b\u8bcd\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e0d\u7b26\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8be5\u8bc1\u4f9b\u672a\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u5979\u57282009\u5e74\u88ab\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u88c1\u5b9a\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u827e\u4ec0\u8389\u53cd\u8f6c\u8bc1\u8bcd\u79f0\u5f53\u665a\u66fe\u88ab\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u903c\u8feb\u6267\u884c\u8c0b\u6740\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u201c\u72ec\u81ea\u9192\u6765\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u970d\u4f0a\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u88ab\u5224\u4e00\u7ea7\u8c0b\u6740\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u81ea2007\u5e745\u6708\u8d77\u4e00\u76f4\u670d\u5211\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u73b0\u5e7452\u5c81\u7684\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u7533\u8bf7\u63f4\u5f15\u201c\u5fae\u5f31\u5e0c\u671b\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff08faint hope clause\uff09\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u51cf\u5211\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u5047\u91ca\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9002\u7528\u5df2\u670d\u521115\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7533\u8bf7\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u82e5\u5168\u4f53\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed\u5176\u4e0d\u5f97\u5047\u91ca\u768425\u5e74\u5211\u671f\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u5df2\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u662f2009\u5e74\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u53ef\u63f4\u5f15\u6b64\u6761\u6b3e\u5bfb\u6c42\u51cf\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\uff08Robert Goldstein\uff09\u88c1\u5b9a\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u5177\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6210\u529f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u5979\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7ec4\u5efa\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5979\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u670d\u5211\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u72f1\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5979\u867d\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7701\uff0c\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u53ef\u80fd\u636e\u6b64\u652f\u6301\u5176\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u201d\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u5224\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u65b9\u5219\u5bf9\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u5979\u4e3a\u201c\u51b7\u8840\u6740\u624b\u4e0e\u9a97\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8d28\u7591\u5176\u6094\u610f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5979\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u8c0b\u6740\u970d\u4f0a\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u201d\u4e24\u540d\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u80e1\u4f2f\u66fc\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u5df2\u627f\u8ba4\u66fe\u6002\u607f\u827e\u4ec0\u8389\u5b9e\u65bd\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u5bf9\u970d\u4f0a\u4e4b\u6b7b\u6df1\u611f\u61ca\u6094\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5ba3\u8a93\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u970d\u4f0a\u5148\u751f\u662f\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8be5\u6b7b\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u611f\u5230\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u8d77\u8c0b\u6740\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fa9\u65b9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u5728\u7f81\u62bc\u671f\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u518d\u72af\u98ce\u9669\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f29\u77ed\u517625\u5e74\u4e0d\u5f97\u5047\u91ca\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u652f\u6301\u51cf\u5211\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u518d\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5047\u91ca\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6279\u51c6\u5b9e\u9645\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u4f20\u5524\u827e\u4ec0\u8389\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6614\u65e5\u604b\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u6848\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u591a\u5e74\u672a\u66fe\u540c\u6846\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8fce\u6765\u5c34\u5c2c\u91cd\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u827e\u4ec0\u8389\u5df2\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u88ab\u5ba3\u5224\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u68c0\u65b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u4eb2\u624b\u4e3e\u8d77\u4e86\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u65a7\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u827e\u4ec0\u8389\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u624e\u675c\u514b\uff08Peter Zaduk\uff09\u5219\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u5224\u51b3\u6b63\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u56e0\u8fd9\u573a\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u6307\u63a7\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u201d\u624e\u675c\u514b\u5728\u7ed9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u90ae\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5979\u88ab\u65e0\u7f6a\u91ca\u653e\u5df2\u670916\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53ea\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u5b88\u6cd5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u629b\u5728\u8111\u540e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u201c\u5fae\u5f31\u5e0c\u671b\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3001\u670d\u5211\u6ee115\u5e74\u7684\u56da\u72af\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u7533\u8bf7\u56e0\u95e8\u69db\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2a\u6848\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6108\u53d1\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u4ecd\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u56da\u72af\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u5b97\u6d89\u53ca\u540c\u6027\u4e09\u89d2\u604b\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u4e0e\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u79cb\u91cd\u56de\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u30022009\u5e74\u56e0\u4e00\u7ea7\u8c0b\u6740\u7f6a\u88ab\u5224\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u59ae\u53ef\u62c9.\u666e\u8fea\u79d1\u59c6\uff08Nikola Pudicome\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u7533\u8bf7\u63d0\u524d\u5047\u91ca\u3002\u82e5\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u670d\u5211\u672a\u6ee1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-canada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64820\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}