{"id":63549,"date":"2025-08-04T20:14:04","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T00:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/08\/04\/%e5%8c%97%e7%be%8e%e8%a7%82%e5%af%9f%e4%b8%a8%e5%85%8b%e9%b2%81%e6%a0%bc%e6%9b%bc%e5%86%8d%e5%8f%91%e5%a3%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b3%e7%a8%8e%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e6%95%91%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0\/"},"modified":"2025-08-04T20:14:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T00:14:04","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e7%be%8e%e8%a7%82%e5%af%9f%e4%b8%a8%e5%85%8b%e9%b2%81%e6%a0%bc%e6%9b%bc%e5%86%8d%e5%8f%91%e5%a3%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b3%e7%a8%8e%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e6%95%91%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/63549","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u7f8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e28\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u518d\u53d1\u58f0\uff1a\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6551\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020 \u53cd\u6210\u5236\u5ea6\u6bd2\u836f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u518d\u6210\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc(Paul Krugman)\u8fd1\u65e5\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64ad\u5ba2\u8282\u76ee\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e0e\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b(Martin Wolf)\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u63a8\u51fa\u516d\u671f\u7279\u522b\u8282\u76ee\u300a\u6c83\u5c14\u592b-\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u5173\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64ad\u5ba2\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c16\u9510\u6279\u8bc4<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5c06\u5173\u7a0e\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u5de5\u5177\u53d8\u4e3a\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5a01\u80c1\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4fb5\u8680\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u8c08\u5219\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u62d2\u5219\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u6325\u821e\u5173\u7a0e\u5927\u68d2\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u903c\u8feb\u5bf9\u65b9\u5c31\u8303\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5a01\u80c1\u5373\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5916\u4ea4\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u6b63\u5728\u98a0\u8986\u81ea\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u578b\u8d38\u6613\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u201c\u529b\u91cf\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u975e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u25b3\u5728\u300a\u6c83\u5c14\u592b-\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u6279\u8bc4\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u6761\u63a8\u6587\u51b3\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5176\u65e0\u5e8f\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7834\u574f\u3002\u201d<\/strong>\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u79f0\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6539\u5173\u7a0e\u5a01\u80c1\u8a00\u8f9e\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9884\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u89c4\u5219\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u54ea\u5929\u603b\u7edf\u53d1\u4e00\u6761\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u7a0e\u7387\u5c31\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u6295\u673a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u6ed1\u5411\u201c\u5bfb\u79df\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5173\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u6b66\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u6108\u53d1\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5bfb\u79df\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d(rent-seeking state)\uff0c\u5373\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u4e0d\u518d\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u8c0b\u53d6\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\u2018\u603b\u7edf\u6743\u529b\u2019\u7684\u6781\u9650\u8fb9\u754c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u8c03\u548c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u5a01\u80c1\u5236\u9020\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u201d\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7406\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4efb\u610f\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8d44\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u91d1\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u5927\u641e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5173\u7a0e\u903b\u8f91\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5bf9\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u867d\u7136\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u9009\u4e3e\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8131\u94a9\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u7a0e\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u672c\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u60b2\u89c2\u65cb\u5f8b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u8282\u76ee\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u8bf7\u5609\u5bbe\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u9996\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u7eea\u6216\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u65f6\uff0c\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u6545\u8457\u540d\u5973\u6b4c\u624b\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u91d1(Carole King) \u7684\u540d\u66f2\u300a\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u300b(It’s Too Late)\u3002\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u5e76\u975e\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5fe7\u90c1\u65cb\u5f8b\u548c\u201c\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u6ed1\u5761\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u4e0e\u60b2\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u9887\u5177\u8b66\u4e16\u610f\u5473\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u4ece\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6ed1\u5411\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002(\u592e\u89c6\u8bb0\u8005 \u6b66\u536b\u7ea2)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u518d\u6210\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc(Paul Krugman)\u8fd1\u65e5\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64ad\u5ba2\u8282\u76ee\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e0e\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b(Martin Wolf)\u5c55\u5f00…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63550,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guoji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63549\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}