{"id":60363,"date":"2025-07-25T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T14:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=60363"},"modified":"2025-07-25T10:19:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T14:19:53","slug":"%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e5%89%b5%e9%80%a0%e5%8a%9b%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%a5%e5%9c%93%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%89%b5%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/60363","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65b0\u8996\u754c\u3011\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4f55\u4ee5\u5713\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5275\u65b0\u4e4b\u5922"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\uff0e\u9ad8\u65b0\u6c11
\uff08\u6b66\u6f22 \u83ef\u4e2d\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5275\u65b0\u89c0\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u662f\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5929\u624d\u7368\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u7531\u6a5f\u5668\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\u5230\u6d89\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5efa\u6a21\u53ca\u6a5f\u5668\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6709\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u96d6\u6d89\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u537b\u552f\u7368\u4e0d\u898b\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u800c\u201c\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u201d\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u8fc5\u731b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5169\u5c64\u542b\u7fa9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u5982\u8edf\u4ef6\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\uff09\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6307\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7d71\u5177\u5099\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u65e2\u6db5\u84cb\u8207\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5efa\u6a21\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76e1\u7ba1\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u8a08\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5426\u5c55\u73fe\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5c1a\u5b58\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u64da\u5716\u9748\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\u5177\u5099\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5df2\u662f\u4e0d\u722d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dChatGPT\u80fd\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff0cDeep Blue\u64ca\u6557\u570b\u969b\u8c61\u68cb\u51a0\u8ecd\uff0cSudowrite\u80fd\u5275\u4f5c\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0cMidJourney\u80fd\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u800cAlphaFold\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u69cb\u9810\u6e2c\u9818\u57df\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002AlphaFold\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u9032\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ee5\u201c\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\u201d\u8207\u201c\u6709\u7528\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u6a19\u6e96\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f9e\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u5b83\u5177\u5099\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u9019\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u5c31\uff0cAlphaFold2\u5c0d\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u63ed\u79d8\u88abNature\u8a55\u70ba2022\u5e74\u4e03\u5927\u985b\u8986\u6027\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022024\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u6388\u4e88\u5fb7\u7c73\u65af\u2027\u54c8\u85a9\u6bd4\u65af\uff08Demis Hassabis\uff09\u548c\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u8a79\u73c0\uff08John M. Jumper\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u69cb\u9810\u6e2c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u5df2\u4e0d\u5fc5\u722d\u8ad6\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u5c55\u73fe\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u805a\u7126\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u9818\u57df\u66f4\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002\u79d1\u723e\u9813\u66fe\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u8ca2\u737b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u201d[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7e8c\u5347\u6eab<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5275\u9020\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u69cb\u6210\u8207\u986f\u8457\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7acb\u5fd7\u6a21\u64ec\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u572820\u5e74\u524d\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u69cb\u5efa\u9084\u662f\u5be6\u8e10\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u90fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u672a\u66fe\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0d\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u6a21\u64ec\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201c\u5be6\u81f3\u540d\u6b78\u201d\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8207\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u5b8c\u6210\u8af8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u5275\u65b0\u9019\u4e00\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u3001\u6700\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4ea4\u4e88\u5b83\u5011\uff1f\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u53c8\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u8ffd\u554f\u6b64\u6642\u4e5f\u5177\u9ad4\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8207\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u554f\u984c\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u8b58\uff1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5de5\u7522\u54c1\u7121\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e26\u6fc0\u767c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002[2]<\/sup>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5408\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u652f\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8996\u89d2\u7814\u7a76\u5275\u9020\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u4fbf\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u5f37\u52c1\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u99db\u5165\u767c\u5c55\u5feb\u8eca\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u8f09\u5165\u53f2\u518a\uff1a1996\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u6587\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u8209\u8fa6\u95dc\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff1b1997\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u53ec\u958b\u805a\u7126\u5275\u9020\u6027\u8a08\u7b97\u7684Mind II\u6703\u8b70\uff1b1999\u5e74\uff0c\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u8209\u8fa6AI\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u64ec\u5354\u6703\u6703\u8b70 CAISI\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u7576\u6642\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u529b\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86225\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u30022000\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8209\u8fa6\u591a\u5834\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5275\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u7cfb\u5217\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u95dc\u6703\u8b70\u806f\u5408\u8209\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u79d1\u82f1\u5e03\u62c9\u5927\u5b78\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u65e2\u662f\u672c\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u7e3d\u7d50\u8207\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f7c\u6642\u773e\u591a\u6709\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\u5df2\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u70ba\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u642d\u5efa\u6b63\u5f0f\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u719f\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u78ba\u5b9a33\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u548c11\u7bc7\u5c55\u793a\u4f5c\u54c1\u5165\u9078\u7576\u5e74\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u570b\u969b\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u6703\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u5c46\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u969b\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u984c\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7c4c\u5099\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u4f86\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6b63\u5f9e\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u52d5\u5176\u5411\u7e31\u6df1\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u5411\u5916\u570d\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u679c\u8207\u8ad6\u8457\u805a\u7126\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5275\u4f5c\u3001\u904a\u6232\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff1b\u773e\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u62bd\u8c61\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5275\u65b0\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u985e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u50f9\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u9032\u6b65\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6df1\u523b\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u201d[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u795b\u9b45\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai\u8b93\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5be6\u73fe\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7576\u4f5c\u6a23\u677f\u6216\u201c\u539f\u578b\u5be6\u4f8b\u201d\u4f86\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u800c\u8981\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5f97\u512a\u5148\u56de\u7b54\u524d\u63d0\u6027\u5fc3\u9748\u2014\u8a8d\u77e5\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5275\u9020\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u601d\u7dad\u7b49\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\uff1f\u9ebb\u7169\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u89c0\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6514\u8def\u864e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b0e\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6096\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8a08\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u8981\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8b93\u5275\u9020\u529b\u9032\u5165AI\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u795b\u9b45\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u795e\u79d8\u6027\uff0c\u628a\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5f9e\u8a8d\u77e5\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6500\u7684\u795e\u58c7\u4e0a\u62c9\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u56de\u6b78\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u3001\u8b0e\u5718\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u8b58\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u8b0e\uff0c\u5c31\u5145\u6eff\u795e\u79d8\u6027\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u88ab\u795b\u9b45\u4e86\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u56de\u6b78\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5f9e\u5167\u5728\u65b9\u9762\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u806f\u60f3\u3001\u985e\u6bd4\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u96c6\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5275\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7a81\u73fe\u3002\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8aaa\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u767c\u63ee\u662f\u7531\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76ae\u5c64\u7db2\u7d61\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u73fe\u5be6\u986f\u73fe\u4e0d\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u55ae\u500b\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\uff1b\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u57fa\u790e\u96a8\u4efb\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\uff1b\u591a\u6578\u5275\u65b0\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u90fd\u8207\u9ed8\u8a8d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8026\u5408\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9ed8\u8a8d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u57f7\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u7d04\u675f\u601d\u7dad\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5275\u9020\u529b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8a08\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u5c31\u5275\u9020\u529b\u6700\u501a\u91cd\u7684\u767c\u6563\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7531\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u7bc0\u9ede\u975e\u5e38\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4eba\u6709\u767c\u6563\u6027\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u559a\u9192\u7cfb\u7d71\u7528\u975e\u7279\u7570\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4f86\u649e\u64ca\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u5c64\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5c31\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9748\u5149\u7a81\u73fe\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u5c31\u6700\u5177\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c01\u9589\u6027\u3001\u88ab\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u5fc3\u667a\u5947\u8de1\u7684\u9748\u611f\u3001\u9813\u609f\u4e4b\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8879\u8981\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8d70\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u5c31\u6703\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u6563\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u795e\u79d8\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5206\u6790\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f8c\u4e00\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u6240\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6613\u65bc\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u7576\u88ab\u8a66\u9762\u5c0d\u80fd\u7528\u908f\u8f2f\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u5831\u544a\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5faa\u5e8f\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u800c\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u7528\u9748\u611f\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u88ab\u8a66\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8aaa\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u76e1\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u501f\u52a9\u9748\u611f\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u7531\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u53ef\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u7de8\u78bc\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u5be6\u73fe\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u8853\u8a9e\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u5275\u9020\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u7b26\u865f\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u8853\u8a9e\u5c0d\u6709\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8655\u7406\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u6578\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u70ba\u6eff\u8db3\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5df2\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u50cf\u4ee3\u6578\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b83\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u5c07\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u5176\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5df2\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u6839\u64da\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u8a8d\u77e5\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a08\u7b97\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c07\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u555f\u767c\u5f0f\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u7b49\u8a08\u7b97\u8853\u8a9e\u53bb\u8aaa\u660e\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u53bb\u91cd\u69cb\u5275\u9020\u529b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c07\u5275\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8af8\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u8af8\u6a5f\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8879\u6709\u505a\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u624d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u5275\u65b0\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4f55\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u5275\u9020\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u5316\u89e3\u61f7\u7591\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5373\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u98a8\u99ac\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5947\u8de1\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u662f\u6309\u7a0b\u5e8f\u904b\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54e1\u4e8b\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u88ab\u7de8\u7a0b\u3002\u88ab\u7de8\u7a0b\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u662f\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8879\u61c9\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54e1\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u898f\u5247\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u6c92\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72f9\u9698\u800c\u9673\u820a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5c0d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u542b\u6709\u898f\u5247\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u600e\u9ebc\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u898f\u5247\u5373\u5143\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u80fd\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u96a8\u60c5\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\u751a\u6216\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u5167\u5d4c\u4e86\u80fd\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u4f86\u81ea\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u9810\u6599\u5230\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u5305\u542b\u907a\u50b3\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u5c0d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9762\u5411\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4f5c\u51fa\u96a8\u6a5f\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u4fc3\u6210\u751f\u7269\u9032\u5316\u7684\u9ede\u7a81\u8b8a\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u9032\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9084\u5305\u542b\u6709\u9069\u61c9\u5ea6\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5f9e\u6bcf\u500b\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4efb\u52d9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u4e2d\u6311\u9078\u51fa\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f2a\u96a8\u6a5f\u6309\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u201c\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u9069\u61c9\u5ea6\u51fd\u6578\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u7531\u4eba\u4f86\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u7531\u65bc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5169\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\uff08\u5373\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u7528\u6027\uff09\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u3002\u4ee5\u9032\u5316\u7de8\u7a0b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u6027\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u6709\u8f49\u578b\u6027\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u88ab\u7de8\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5167\u7684\u9ede\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u5982\u6539\u8b8a\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5141\u8a31\u6574\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u548c\u5206\u5c64\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u3002\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u667a\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u7236\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8edf\u4ef6\u6210\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u529b\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u529b\u505a\u591a\u5c11\u795b\u9b45\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u69cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u8981\u901a\u904e\u8edf\u4ef6\u4f86\u843d\u5be6\u548c\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u8edf\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u3001\u56b4\u683c\u7d04\u675f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3001\u904b\u884c\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u7de8\u5beb\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u904a\u6232\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8edf\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7d30\u60f3\uff0c\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u8edf\u4ef6\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u662f\u7de8\u5beb\u4ee3\u78bc\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u591a\u6578\u6210\u4e86\u5be6\u73fe\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u50c5\u50c5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7406\u60f3\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u8b8a\u6210\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u5f9e\u5275\u65b0\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c0d\u8edf\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u76ee\u6a19\u4f5c\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5373\u8b93\u8edf\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8b93\u8edf\u4ef6\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8981\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7de8\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u5c31\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90a3\u6a23\u8879\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u50cf\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5373\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u53d7\u5230\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u7167\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53bb\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7814\u5236\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6642\u662f\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5177\u6709\u54f2\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u91cd\u601d\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7b49\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u8879\u5728\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u554f\u984c\u5316\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u554f\u984c\u5316\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u9ebc\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u66b4\u9732\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u5916\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u6216\u95dc\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5c07\u4ee3\u78bc\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8edf\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u7de8\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8868\u73fe\u5275\u9020\u529b\u662f\u901a\u904e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u5177\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u8868\u73fe\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3001\u8b93\u5176\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5be6\u73fe\u65bc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207\u5275\u9020\u529b\u662f\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5be6\u73fe\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u5230\u4f55\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u4fbf\u8e10\u884c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u518d\u64da\u6b64\u5c0d\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4f5c\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u5be6\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8207\u201c\u63a5\u5730\u201d\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51b7\u975c\u53cd\u601d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8edf\u4ef6\u548c\u7de8\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u6ce8\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684AI\u5c08\u5bb6\u90fd\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u667a\u80fd\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\uff08lack\uff09\u96e3\u984c\u201d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u585e\u723e\uff08John R. Searle\uff0c1932\u2014 \uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u610f\u5411\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\u96e3\u984c\u201d\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u88ab\u8a55\u50f9\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u95dc\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5167\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u8879\u662f\u88ab\u8a55\u50f9\u70ba\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u771f\u5be6\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u8b93\u8a08\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4eba\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u771f\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e26\u53ef\u96a8\u6642\u4e88\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u9472\u5d4c\u3001\u6ef2\u900f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u4e4b\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u65e2\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53c8\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u3002\u201c\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u9084\u53ef\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u4eba\u5de5\u5275\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u51fa\u8def\u4e4b\u4e00\u7121\u7591\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5177\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5275\u9020\u529b\u6709\u201c\u63a5\u5730\u201d\uff08grounding\uff09\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u723e\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff0c1889\u20141976\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u8a08\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u63a5\u5730\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u5730\u201d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u61c9\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5d4c\u5165\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u5df2\u5728\u8457\u624b\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u201d\u69cb\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u7a4d\u6975\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\u5169\u500b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u61c9\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u554f\u984c\u5316\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u61c9\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8879\u662f\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee3\u78bc\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u5c31\u53ef\u70ba\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u6280\u8853\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u5834\u5730\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a71\u6027\u751f\u6210\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8879\u6709\u901a\u904e\u5b83\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u8a08\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u610f\u5411\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u65e2\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5be6\u73fe\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e8b\u95dc\u5275\u9020\u529b\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b78\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5728\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u96e3\u89e3\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u88ab\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u6709\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u88ab\u8a08\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5be6\u73fe\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u6027\u3002\u76e1\u7ba1\u8edf\u4ef6\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u8207\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7570\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5c0e\u81f4\u201c\u771f\u5be6\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7f3a\u5931\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8879\u8981\u6309\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5ef6\u5c55\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u539f\u5247\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8edf\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u201c\u63a5\u5730\u201d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8879\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u201c\u6d3b\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u5167\u5d4c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u7b49\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u8a08\u7b97\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\u89c0\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u65b0\u53f0\u968e\uff0c\u4e26\u5316\u89e3\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u73fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u54f2\u5b78\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u8b49\u6587\u737b<\/strong>
[1] Colton S. 2012, The Painting Fool: Stories from Buliding an Automated Painter. In McCormack J and d\u2019Inverno M (eds.). Computers and Creativity. Belin, Spninge-verlag, 3.
[2] McCormack J and D\u2019Inverno M, 2012, Computers and Creativity: Road Ahead, In McCormack J and D\u2019Inverno M (eds.). Computers and Creativity. Belin, Spninge-Verlag, 421.
[3] Cardoso A, Veale T, and Wiggins G. 2009, Converging on the Divergent: The History (and Future) of the International Joint Workshops in Computational Creativity. AI Magazine, 30(3), 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u8f09\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u83ef\u50d1\u6642\u5831\u300b2025\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u7b2c18\u201419\u7248\u201c\u65b0\u8996\u754c\u201d\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u6b04<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uff0e\u9ad8\u65b0\u6c11\uff08\u6b66\u6f22 \u83ef\u4e2d\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\uff09 \u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5275\u65b0\u89c0\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u662f\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5929\u624d\u7368\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u7531\u6a5f\u5668\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\u5230\u6d89\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5efa\u6a21\u53ca\u6a5f\u5668\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6709\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u96d6…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-156"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60363"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60622,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60363\/revisions\/60622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}