{"id":53578,"date":"2025-06-27T22:42:02","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T02:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/06\/27\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%a0%e5%bc%ba%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e8%bd%ac%e5%9e%8b%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%8c%e8%be%be%e6%b2%83%e6%96%af%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%bf%99%e9%81%93\/"},"modified":"2025-06-27T22:42:02","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T02:42:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%a0%e5%bc%ba%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e8%bd%ac%e5%9e%8b%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%8c%e8%be%be%e6%b2%83%e6%96%af%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%bf%99%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/53578","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u89e3\u7801\u8fd9\u9053\u201c\u5fc5\u7b54\u9898\u201d\u4e28\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u00b7\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30006\u670827\u65e5\u7535 (\u9648\u5929\u6d69 \u6797\u52d0\u7537)2025\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c2025\u590f\u5b63\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5546\u754c\u9f50\u805a\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u9898\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u7403\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u7b54\u4e4b\u95ee\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u590f\u5b63\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u600e\u6837\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u58f0\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5021\u8bae\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5168\u7403\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\uff0c\u5171\u5efa\u2018\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u2019\u5021\u8bae\u53ca\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u9996\u5e2d\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u9b4f\u4ef2\u52a0(Scott Vaughan)\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u4ece\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5230\u91c7\u7eb3\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb(\u8303\u56f4\u4e09\uff0cScope 3)\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u62ab\u9732\u5168\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u73af\u5883\u8868\u73b0\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u4ee5\u884c\u52a8\u51fa\u65b0\u3001\u7ec6\u5219\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7eff\u8272\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u201c6\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6c14\u6e29\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8638\u5ea6\uff0c\u201d\u9b4f\u4ef2\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u9065\u8fdc\u5c06\u6765\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5df2\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7a7a\u8c03\u3002\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7(WMO)\u5728\u300a2024\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u72b6\u51b5\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2024\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8fd1\u5730\u8868\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd41850\u20131900\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u51fa1.55 \u00b0C \u00b1 0.13 \u00b0C\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u6696\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7f72\u89c4\u6a21\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6807\u6746\u2014\u2014\u622a\u81f3 2024 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u7ea65.1\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u88c5\u673a\u7ea68.4\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u572895%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9b4f\u4ef2\u52a0\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u843d\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002\u9b4f\u4ef2\u52a0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u201d2025\u5e74\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u503a\u5bc6\u96c6\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u884c\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8d851600\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u4fdd\u9669\u201d\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u201d\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u6301\u7eed\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8d44\u672c\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u8d4b\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u6c47\u6f5c\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u957f\u7a46\u82cf\u5229\u00b7\u6069\u5e93\u8d1d(Mthuli Ncube)\uff0c\u5411\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u975e\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u903e16%\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u4e30\u6c9b\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u78b3\u6c47\u6f5c\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u501f\u9274\u3002\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b(FOCAC)\u4e0e\u5171\u5efa\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6709\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5c06\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u6295\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u5360\u5176\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u768459%\u30022010\u5e74\u81f32024\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5df2\u8fbe\u7ea6660\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6f5c\u529b\u65e0\u9650\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u6069\u5e93\u8d1d\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u5177\u6709\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u5f2f\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u653f\u7b56\u7ea2\u5229\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6069\u5e93\u8d1d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5c06\u5bf953\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u5efa\u4ea4\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd100%\u7a0e\u76ee\u4ea7\u54c1\u96f6\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed9\u975e\u6d32\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9b4f\u4ef2\u52a0\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u5546\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eca\u5929\u6216\u660e\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u201c\u5341\u4e94\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u52302035\u5e74\u201c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u627f\u8bfa\u201d\u5230\u5171\u5efa\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u6b63\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6069\u5e93\u8d1d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57282025\u590f\u5b63\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5fc5\u7b54\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u30006\u670827\u65e5\u7535 (\u9648\u5929\u6d69 \u6797\u52d0\u7537)2025\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c2025\u590f\u5b63\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5546\u754c\u9f50\u805a\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u9898…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guoji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53578\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}