{"id":49189,"date":"2025-06-12T10:56:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T14:56:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/06\/12\/%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e7%97%87%e7%8a%b6%ef%bc%8c%e9%9c%80%e8%ad%a6%e6%83%95%e7%99%bd%e5%86%85%e9%9a%9c%ef%b8%b1%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T10:56:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T14:56:27","slug":"%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e7%97%87%e7%8a%b6%ef%bc%8c%e9%9c%80%e8%ad%a6%e6%83%95%e7%99%bd%e5%86%85%e9%9a%9c%ef%b8%b1%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/49189","title":{"rendered":"\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u767d\u5185\u969c\ufe31\u79d1\u666e\u65f6\u95f4"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\u5b59\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u5979\u5973\u513f\u770b\u5728\u773c\u91cc\u3001\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u5e26\u5b59\u5973\u58eb\u5230\u533b\u9662\u770b\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u5b59\u5973\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u963f\u59e8\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u773c\u775b\u662f\u2018\u6c34\u6676\u7403\u7528\u4e45\u4e86\u8d77\u96fe\u2019\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u662f\u767d\u5185\u969c\u3002\u201d\u5b59\u5973\u58eb\u542c\u4e86\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u770b\u4e1c\u897f\u6a21\u6a21\u7cca\u7cca\u7adf\u662f\u767d\u5185\u969c\u5728\u4f5c\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u56e0\u8001\u5316\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6392\u5217\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6676\u4f53\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u6784\u4fbf\u4f1a\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u9010\u6e10\u805a\u96c6\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u6d51\u6d4a\u56e2\u5757\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5982\u540c\u7ed9\u773c\u775b\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u6bdb\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u7269\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u5934\u53d1\u4f1a\u53d8\u767d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u968f\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\u51fa\u73b0\u6d51\u6d4a\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u773c\u775b\u5df2\u7ecf\u966a\u4f34\u60a8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u6162\u6027\u75c5\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u773c\u775b\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5168\u8eab\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u773c\u5185\u5fae\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u60ef<\/p>\n

\u5438\u70df\u3001\u9157\u9152\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u60ef\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u7597\u8bef\u533a<\/p>\n

\u8bef\u533a\u4e00\uff1a\u9760\u6ef4\u836f\u6c34\u6cbb\u7597\u767d\u5185\u969c<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6297\u767d\u5185\u969c\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u8005\u9006\u8f6c\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u6df7\u6d4a\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u767d\u5185\u969c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u5728\u6539\u5584\u89c6\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u540c\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8001\u89c6\u3001\u8fd1\u89c6\u3001\u6563\u5149\u7b49\u5c48\u5149\u4e0d\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bef\u533a\u4e8c\uff1a\u767d\u5185\u969c\u719f\u900f\u4e86\u624d\u9700\u624b\u672f<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u7b49\u767d\u5185\u969c\u719f\u900f\u4e86\u624d\u80fd\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u7528\u7b49\u5230\u767d\u5185\u969c\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u3001\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u65f6\u624d\u505a\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u611f\u89c9\u767d\u5185\u969c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u624b\u672f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u62d6\u5ef6\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u767d\u5185\u969c\u8d8a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u672f\u4e2d\u548c\u672f\u540e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u4e5f\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u533b\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u7b26\u5408\u624b\u672f\u6307\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bef\u533a\u4e09\uff1a\u505a\u5b8c\u624b\u672f\u5c31\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u770b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u540e\u53d1\u6027\u767d\u5185\u969c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u767d\u5185\u969c\u624b\u672f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fdc\u671f\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u672f\u540e5\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u53d1\u6027\u767d\u5185\u969c\u4e0e\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u53d1\u6027\u767d\u5185\u969c\u3002\u8d8a\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u53d1\u6027\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff1b\u8d8a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u53d1\u6027\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u540e\u53d1\u6027\u767d\u5185\u969c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u75c7\u72b6\u8f83\u8f7b\u8005\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1b\u75c7\u72b6\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8005\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6fc0\u5149\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u540e\u56ca\u819c\u5207\u9664\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u767d\u5185\u969c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u517b\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u4e60\u60ef\u5ef6\u7f13\u8fdb\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u9632\u6652\u62a4\u773c<\/p>\n

\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u592a\u9633\u955c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u63a7\u5236\u6162\u6027\u75c5<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u8840\u538b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u767d\u5185\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df<\/p>\n

\u591a\u6444\u5165\u5bcc\u542b\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u98df\u7269(\u5982\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u3001\u84dd\u8393)\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n

40\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u773c\u5e95\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4(\u5982\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u8005)\u9700\u7f29\u77ed\u7b5b\u67e5\u5468\u671f\u3002\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u836f\u7269\u7f13\u89e3\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u4f46\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u533b\u5631\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e9\u5c31\u533b\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u89c6\u529b\u6e10\u8fdb\u6027\u4e0b\u964d<\/p>\n

\u770b\u4e1c\u897f\u50cf\u9694\u7740\u6bdb\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u201c\u96fe\u91cc\u770b\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6234\u773c\u955c\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u7729\u5149\u4e0e\u91cd\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u591c\u665a\u706f\u5149\u5468\u56f4\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5149\u6655\u201d\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u8f66\u706f\u5448\u661f\u8292\u72b6\u3001\u89c6\u7269\u5448\u53cc\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u8001\u82b1\u773c\u201c\u53cd\u8f6c\u201d<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6709\u8001\u82b1\u773c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u7a81\u7136\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6234\u8001\u82b1\u955c\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u8fd1\u5904\u7684\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u767d\u5185\u969c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c48\u5149\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d<\/p>\n

\u5982\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7070\u8272\u53f0\u9636\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u9891\u7387\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u8272\u5f69\u611f\u77e5\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n

\u8272\u5f69\u611f\u77e5\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u6838\u578b\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\u7cfb\u8272\u89c9\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u77ed\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u84dd\u5149\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u770b\u84dd\u8272\u7269\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u84dd\u5149\u88ab\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u84dd\u8272\u7269\u4f53\u989c\u8272\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u767d\u5185\u969c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u540e\u7f6e\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u4eae\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6697\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u95ea\u5149\u706f\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u77b3\u5b54\u533a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u53d1\u767d\u6216\u53d1\u9ec4\u63d0\u793a\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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