{"id":46935,"date":"2025-06-04T10:42:02","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T14:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/06\/04\/%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%af%94%e4%ba%9a%e9%a9%bb%e5%8d%8e%e5%a4%a7%e4%bd%bf%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e8%a1%a8%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%89%e6%98%af\/"},"modified":"2025-06-04T10:42:02","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T14:42:02","slug":"%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%af%94%e4%ba%9a%e9%a9%bb%e5%8d%8e%e5%a4%a7%e4%bd%bf%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e8%a1%a8%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%89%e6%98%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/46935","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u817e\u98de"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u79d1\u5b66\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ce8\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u5b66\u4e92\u9274\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u8d62\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4e2d\u975e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u56e2\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\u591a\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u667a\u5e93\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7a3f\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u667a\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4f0a\u83b1\u4e9a\u30fb\u51ef\u4e9a\u83ab(Elia G. Kaiyamo)<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e2d\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5178\u8303\u3002\u4e2d\u975e\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7b49\u7d27\u8feb\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u5171\u540c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6709\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u975e\u6cbb\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ea4\u6d41\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5171\u540c\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u9020\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u589e\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\u53d8\u8eab\u7ed9\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u8bfe\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e92\u5b66\u4e92\u9274\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u672c\u571f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u793e\u533a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7279\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u7684\u300a2063\u5e74\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5236\u5b9a\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8303\u4f8b\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u6276\u8d2b\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5766\u8bda\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5171\u62c5\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u60e0\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u8d62\u6765\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u57fa\u5efa\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e92\u60e0\u548c\u5f00\u653e\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e92\u60e0\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u540c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5f3a\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5171\u540c\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u8981\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6c11\u751f\u798f\u7949\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u975e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u5f88\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u5021\u5bfc\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5987\u5973\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6df1\u5316\u8de8\u6587\u660e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u662f\u589e\u8fdb\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u6253\u7834\u6210\u89c1\u3001\u67b6\u8d77\u6865\u6881\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u201d\u3002\u6392\u65a5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9700\u8981\u8d70\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6311\u6218\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u751f\u6001\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u6574\u5408\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5021\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u501f\u9274\u3002\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u9884\u9632\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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