![](\"https:\/\/p0.51img.ca\/i\/683768e05ac70.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5c40\u957f\u6cd5\u8fea\u00b7\u8fbe\u683c\uff08Fady Dagher\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u8b66\u65b9\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u516c\u4f17\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u8b66\u6c11\u4ea4\u6d41\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u56f0\u4f4f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5230\u5e95\u5565\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4ee4\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u62e6\u4e0b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u79bb\u5f00\uff1f\u90a3\u8b66\u5bdf\u62e6\u4ed6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u5f00\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4f9d\u7167\u65b0\u89c4\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u201c\u76f4\u89c9\u3001\u5916\u8c8c\u548c\u65cf\u88d4\u201d\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u8857\u5934\u62e6\u4eba\u76d8\u67e5\uff08Sreet Checks\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u770b\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u53ef\u7591\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u53cd\u590d\u5f98\u5f8a\uff1b\u4f60\u548c\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u76ef\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u4e92\u52a8\uff1b\u4f60\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u9760\u8fd1\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u88ab\u76d7\u8f66\u8f86\uff1b\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bcd\u6c47\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591\u201d\uff08reasonable suspicion\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff08observable facts\uff09\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u884c\u653f\u8bcd\u6c47\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u62e6\u4e0b\u5e76\u548c\u4f60\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5408\u6216\u8005\u641c\u67e5\u4f60\u62d8\u6355\u4f60\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u6a21\u62df\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u8b66\u5bdf\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u643a\u5e26\u8fdd\u7981\u7269\u6216\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u62e6\u4e0b\u4f60\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u201c\u6d89\u53ca\u67d0\u9879\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u6709\u6743\u5f3a\u5236\u5c06\u4f60\u7559\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u3001\u767b\u8bb0\u4f60\u3001\u641c\u67e5\u4f60\u3001\u62d8\u7559\u4f60\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c06\u4f60\u62e6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u4f60\u201c\u6d89\u53ca\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c31\u4f1a\uff08\u4f9d\u7167\u65b0\u89c4\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u201c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u8f6c\u8eab\u5c31\u8d70\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u7740\u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u767b\u8bb0\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u4f60\u3001\u5c3e\u968f\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21\u201c\u62e6\u622a\u4e92\u52a8\u201d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u60c5\u62a5\u6570\u636e\u201d\u7559\u5b58\u5907\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n \u53ea\u8981\u8b66\u5bdf\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591\u201d\uff08reasonable suspicion\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u79bb\u5f00\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff08observable facts\uff09\u5e76\u5bf9\u4f60\u8bf4\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u914d\u5408\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6362\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u88ab\u62e6\u4e0b\uff0c\u752d\u7ba1\u8b66\u5bdf\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8be2\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u62d8\u7559\uff08Detention\uff09\uff1f\u201d\u5982\u679c\u8b66\u5bdf\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u914d\u5408\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u79bb\u5f00\u800c\u8b66\u5bdf\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u4e0b\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u70b9\u53ca\u8b66\u5458\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u5411SPVM\u6216\u4eba\u6743\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u8d77\u6295\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c45\u6c11\u70ed\u8bae<\/p>\n \u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u906d\u9047\u8b66\u65b9\u8857\u5934\u76d8\u67e5\u65f6\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u8bef\u89e3\u6216\u6050\u60e7\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u65b0\u89c4\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65e0\u7528\u7a7a\u58f3\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u89c4\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u5e02\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4f60\u5728\u8857\u5934\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u76d8\u67e5\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u201d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u2026\u2026\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u786e\u5b9e\u8f83\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u589e\u52a0\u76d8\u67e5\u591a\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5176\u80cc\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u4eba\u968f\u5373\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u65b0\u653f\u800c\u201c\u754f\u9996\u754f\u5c3e\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6f0f\u7f51\u4e4b\u9c7c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u80cc\u666f\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8b66\u65b9\u66fe\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u504f\u89c1\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n 2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u8857\u5934\u76d8\u67e5\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u504f\u89c1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n 2020\u5e74\uff0cSPVM<\/strong>\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u4ee5\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u76d8\u67e5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u201c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08LDL\uff09\u7acb\u5373\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u76d8\u67e5\u4f9d\u636e\u201d\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u800c\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u7528\u8bcd\u6a21\u7cca\u201d\u4e14\u6709\u201c\u5077\u6362\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002<\/p>\n 2023\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u884c\u52a8\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u6709\u8272\u65cf\u7fa4\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8d77\u8054\u540d\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u8b66\u65b9\u5168\u9762\u6682\u505c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8857\u5934\u76d8\u67e5\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u5efa\u8bae\u88abSPVM\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u52a0\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u9879\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7acb\u5185\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u8b66\u5458\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u672c\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u662fSPVM<\/strong>\u7ecf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u5e74\u6478\u7d22\u540e\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8b66\u6c11\u4e92\u52a8\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u521b\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u6548\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8b66\u65b9\uff08SPVM\uff09\u8fd1\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u653f\uff1a\u8b66\u5458\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u8857\u5934\u76d8\u67e5\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u544a\u77e5\u88ab\u67e5\u8005\u201c\u65e0\u4e49\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u201d\u3002 \u8b66\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u76d8\u67e5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-canada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45660\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/p0.51img.ca\/i\/683768e061b69.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n![](\"https:\/\/p0.51img.ca\/i\/683768e062f7c.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n