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\u8fc7\u53bb24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u6d4b\u4ee5\u9632\u53d1\u751f\u5f3a\u9707\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u8d77\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u201c\u5927\u5730\u9707\u201d\u968f\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u4e8e\u5468\u56db\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u9707\u7ea7\u4e3a2.9\u7ea7\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af\u65ad\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08San Andreas Fault\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u652f\u5361\u62c9\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u65ad\u5c42(Calaveras Fault)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5468\u4e94\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4e24\u573a\u5730\u9707\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u7ef4\u62c9\u65af\u65ad\u5c42\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5206\u652f\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u65ad\u5c42,\u9707\u7ea7\u5206\u522b\u57282.5\u7ea7\u52302.9\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8f7b\u5fae\u4f24\u4ea1\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u6536\u5230\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40 (USGS) \u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u6b64\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52a8\u6cbf\u7740\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af\u65ad\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8be5\u65ad\u5c42\u7ef5\u5ef6800\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u95e8\u591a\u897f\u8bfa\u89d2\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u7d22\u5c14\u987f\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u65ad\u5c42\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u5927\u5730\u9707\u201d\u2014\u20147.8\u7ea7\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5730\u9707\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5730\u9707\u9884\u8b66\u9879\u76ee\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5409\u00b7\u52d2\u514b\u65af\u8b66\u544a\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u676530\u5e74\u5185\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u7684\u5730\u9707\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u5730\u9707\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2100 \u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e3a 30%\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

\u6839\u636e\u201c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5730\u9707\u201d\uff08Great California Shakeout\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u9884\u6d4b\u6b64\u6b21\u201c\u5927\u5730\u9707\u201d\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u7ea61800\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c5\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u62102000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af\u5730\u9707\u6bcf150\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u5730\u9707\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5728167\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af\u65ad\u5c42\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u5730\u9707\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u751f\u57281857\u5e74\u548c1906\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

1857\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6d2a\u5821\u5730\u9707\u9707\u7ea7\u4e3a7.9\u7ea7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u6cb3\u3001\u5723\u5b89\u5a1c\u6cb3\u548c\u5723\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u6cb3\u51fa\u73b0\u5730\u88c2\u7f1d\u3002<\/p>\n

1906 \u5e74\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5730\u9707\u4e5f\u662f 7.9 \u7ea7\uff0c\u9020\u6210 3000 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5730\u9707\u707e\u5bb3\u9879\u76ee\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u82cf-\u970d\u592b\uff08Sue Hough\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9 KTLA5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f81\u5146\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u6307\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5728\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u65ad\u5c42\u7ebf–\u5361\u65af\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u4fef\u51b2\u5e26\uff08 Cascadia Subduction Zone\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6761\u65ad\u5c42\u7ebf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5f15\u53d1\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n

(earthscope.org\/)<\/p>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5361\u65af\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u5927\u5730\u9707\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6c89\u964d\uff08\u571f\u5730\u4e0b\u6c89\uff09\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u6ce2\u53ca\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u7b49\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cbf\u6d77\u6d2a\u6cdb\u533a\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff09\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ece 35 \u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u6269\u5927\u5230 116 \u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u9707\u540e\u6d2a\u6cdb\u533a\u5185\u5c06\u65b0\u589e 14,350 \u540d\u5c45\u6c11\u300122,500 \u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u548c 777 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6d2a\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u65af\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u4fef\u51b2\u5e26\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6bcf\u9694 400 \u5230 600 \u5e74\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21 8.0 \u7ea7\u6216\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u5728 1700 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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