{"id":42597,"date":"2025-05-16T17:56:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T21:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/05\/16\/%e6%83%8a%e6%9b%9d%ef%bc%81%e4%bd%8f%e5%9c%a8%e9%ab%98%e5%b0%94%e5%a4%ab%e7%90%83%e5%9c%ba%e9%99%84%e8%bf%91%ef%bc%8c%e5%b8%95%e9%87%91%e6%a3%ae%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9%e6%9a%b4%e5%a2%9e%ef%bc%81%e5%96%9d\/"},"modified":"2025-05-16T17:56:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T21:56:01","slug":"%e6%83%8a%e6%9b%9d%ef%bc%81%e4%bd%8f%e5%9c%a8%e9%ab%98%e5%b0%94%e5%a4%ab%e7%90%83%e5%9c%ba%e9%99%84%e8%bf%91%ef%bc%8c%e5%b8%95%e9%87%91%e6%a3%ae%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9%e6%9a%b4%e5%a2%9e%ef%bc%81%e5%96%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/42597","title":{"rendered":"\u60ca\u66dd\uff01\u4f4f\u5728\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u98ce\u9669\u66b4\u589e\uff01\u559d\u6c34\u3001\u547c\u5438\u90fd\u4e2d\u62db\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9690\u5fe7\uff1a\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u663e\u8457\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e8e5\u67088\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aJAMA 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src=\"https:\/\/p0.51img.ca\/i\/68262c715b526.jpeg\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a1\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea61.6\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u60a3\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6bd4\u4f4f\u57286\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea69.6\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u9ad8\u51fa126%\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6Atria\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8111\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u533b\u5e08Ray 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class=\"image\" data-attachment-id=\"5840973\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1.1101\" data-width=\"746\" data-height=\"672\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p0.51img.ca\/i\/68262c4b99db1.jpeg\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u9707\u98a4\u3001\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Parkinson Canada\uff09\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u56fd\u8d85\u8fc711\u4e07\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u8be5\u75c5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cbb\u6108\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u51cf\u7f13\u5176\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534f\u4f1a\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98Karen Lee\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u75c5\u56e0\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u53c8\u5904\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u53d1\u75c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0e\u519c\u533a\u7684\u519c\u836f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u90ca\u533a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u63a2\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6885\u5965\u8bca\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u201c\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff08Rochester Epidemiology Project\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e861991\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u57282024\u5e746\u6708\u81f38\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec419\u540d\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e5000\u591a\u540d\u5bf9\u7167\u8005\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u897f\u90e8\u5171139\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a1\u81f33\u82f1\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4f\u57281\u82f1\u91cc\u5185\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u60a3\u75c5\u51e0\u7387\u6bd4\u4f4f\u57286\u82f1\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u8005\u9ad8\u51fa126%\u3002\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6765\u6e90\u4e5f\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u4e14\u996e\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u60a3\u75c5\u51e0\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5c5e\u201c\u9ad8\u6613\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u201d\uff08\u5982\u571f\u5c42\u6d45\u3001\u57fa\u5ca9\u8584\uff09\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5219\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u519c\u836f\u6e17\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\" data-attachment-id=\"5840975\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1.1218\" data-width=\"746\" data-height=\"665\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p0.51img.ca\/i\/68262c8c76eb7.jpeg\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u4f4f\u57281\u81f32\u82f1\u91cc\u5185\u8005\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u519c\u836f\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Lee\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u867d\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u5374\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62fc\u8865\u4e86\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u62fc\u56fe\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u519c\u836f\u4e0e\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Parkinson\u2019s 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src=\"https:\/\/p0.51img.ca\/i\/68262d5466fc4.jpeg\"><\/figure>\n<p>2024\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08The Journal of Neurological 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