{"id":37623,"date":"2025-04-23T08:32:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T12:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=37623"},"modified":"2025-04-23T08:32:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T12:32:00","slug":"%e9%83%a8%e4%bb%bd%e5%85%a7%e5%ae%b9%e9%81%95%e5%8f%8d%e6%86%b2%e6%b3%95-%e7%88%ad%e8%ad%b0%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88%e4%b8%8a%e8%a8%b4%e9%a7%81%e5%9b%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/37623","title":{"rendered":"\u90e8\u4efd\u5167\u5bb9\u9055\u53cd\u61b2\u6cd5 \u722d\u8b70\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0a\u8a34\u99c1\u56de"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u3010\u6642\u5831\u8a0a\u3011\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a40\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5167\u5bb9\u9055\u61b2\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u7701\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u6821\u59d4\u6703\u5354\u6703 (QESBA) \u6176\u795d\u5728\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u53c8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u6b21\u52dd\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u9031\u56db\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7dad\u6301\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8c0\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u8a72\u88c1\u6c7a\u8a8d\u70ba\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u591a\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\uff08\u5c0d\u672c\u7701\u5b78\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u9032\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff09\u4fb5\u72af\u806f\u90a6\u4eba\u6b0a\u81ea\u7531\u61b2\u7ae0\u7b2c\u5eff\u4e09\u689d\u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u662f\u5ee2\u9664\u5b78\u6821\u59d4\u6703\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5b78\u6821\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a72\u898f\u5b9a\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u6821\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u7b49\u5f85\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7701\u7e3d\u6aa2\u5bdf\u9577\u65bc\u4e8c0\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8a34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e09\u540d\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u4fb5\u72af\u672c\u7701\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c11\u6578\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df\u6295\u7968\u548c\u53c3\u52a0\u5b78\u6821\u59d4\u6703\u9078\u8209\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u6821\u59d4\u6703\u5354\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u55ac\u00b7\u5967\u6258\u7d0d (J. Ortona) \u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8a2a\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u6821\u59d4\u6703\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u793e\u5340\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9031\u4e0a\u56db\u9577\u9054\u5c31\u662f\u9801\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8cc7\u91d1\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee3\u8868\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5354\u6703\u88dc\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6cd5\u9662\u518d\u6b21\u5805\u6c7a\u99c1\u65a5\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u64da\u806f\u90a6\u61b2\u7ae0\u7b2c\u5eff\u4e09\u689d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u76ee\u524d\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u6821\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u624d\u662f\u6b0a\u5229\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8c0\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u5224\u6c7a\u4e2d\u547d\u4ee4\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u88dc\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5be9\u5224\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u61b2\u7ae0\u898f\u5b9a\u672c\u7701\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u5728\u901a\u904e\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e4b\u524d\u8aee\u8a62\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c11\u6578\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5354\u6703\u65bc\u4e8c0\u4e8c0\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5c0d\u6cd5\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u64da\u5967\u723e\u6258\u7d0d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u6f2b\u9577\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u300d\uff0c\u4e0a\u9031\u56db\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u5177\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u88c1\u6c7a\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u88d4\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u627f\u8a8d\u82f1\u8a9e\u793e\u5340\u64c1\u6709\u61b2\u6cd5\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u672c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8a34<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u672c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5411\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8a34\u3002\u5728\u767c\u7d66\u50b3\u5a92\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577\u5fb7\u6717\u7dad (B. Drainville) \u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u50c5\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5be9\u67e5\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5967\u723e\u6258\u7d0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c31\u65b0\u88c1\u6c7a\u5411\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5c07\u662f\u300c\u53c8\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u64f2\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u7834\u58de\u300d\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u82f1\u8a9e\u793e\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5c3140\u6cd5\u6848\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u52dd\u5229……\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede\u3001\u672c\u7701\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u843d\u6557\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u662f\u6642\u5019\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u7b2c\u5eff\u4e09\u689d\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8a8d\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u82f1\u8a9e\u793e\u5340\u8ca0\u6709\u61b2\u6cd5\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9032\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u88c1\u6c7a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u8868\u793a\u8b9a\u8cde\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u88d4\u5bb6\u9577\u59d4\u6703\u5354\u6703\uff08EPCA\uff09\uff0c\u7701\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u79d1\u62c9\u5361\u59ec\u7d72\uff08K. Korakakis\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8ac7\u5224\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u793e\u5340\u5718\u9ad4\u7db2\u7d61\uff08QCGN\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4ecb\u5165\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u88c1\u6c7a\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u793a\u88c1\u6c7a\u91cd\u7533\u61b2\u7ae0\u8ce6\u4e88\u672c\u7701\u82f1\u88d4\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u59d4\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7db2\u7d61\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8b\u99ac\u5a77\u62c9\u8299\u6b4c\uff08S. Martin-Laforge\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u610f\u898b\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5247\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7b2c\u5eff\u4e09\u689d\u8ce6\u4e88\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u5229\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u53c3\u8207\u5b78\u6821\u59d4\u6703\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u884c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u770b\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u5982\u6b64\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u6642\u5831\u8a0a\u3011\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a40\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5167\u5bb9\u9055\u61b2\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u7701\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u6821\u59d4\u6703\u5354\u6703 (QESBA) \u6176\u795d\u5728\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u53c8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u6b21\u52dd\u5229\u3002 \u5728\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u9031\u56db\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7dad\u6301\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8c0\u4e8c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quebec"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37625,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37623\/revisions\/37625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}