{"id":34140,"date":"2025-04-10T10:33:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T14:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=34140"},"modified":"2025-04-10T10:33:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T14:33:13","slug":"%e5%b7%b4%e5%a3%ab%e6%92%9e%e6%89%98%e5%85%92%e6%89%80%e5%91%bd%e6%a1%88-%e5%b0%88%e5%ae%b6%e6%8c%87%e8%a2%ab%e5%91%8a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%97%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/34140","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u58eb\u649e\u6258\u5152\u6240\u547d\u6848 \u5c08\u5bb6\u6307\u88ab\u544a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u3010\u6642\u5831\u8a0a\u3011\u4e00\u540d\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u56db\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u9031\u4e8c\u5728\u5be9\u5224\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u5a03\u5e02\u99d5\u99db\u4e00\u8f1b\u516c\u5171\u5df4\u58eb\u885d\u9032\u4e00\u9593\u6258\u5152\u6240\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5169\u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u516d\u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u5225\u662f\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5085\u5fb9 (S. Faucher) \u91ab\u751f\u662f\u5169\u5929\u5167\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8b49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u8056\u827e\u66fc (P. N. St-Amand) \u5728\u4e8c0\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u51fa\u73fe\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0\u4e0d\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u5211\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u6216\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5be9\u5224\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u6aa2\u63a7\u5b98\u59b2\u82b3\u8fea (K. Dalphond) \u5728\u62c9\u5a03\u7684\u7701\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8b80\u4e0d\u8ca0\u5211\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5085\u5fb9\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u8fce\u5408\u9019\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u8056\u827e\u66fc\u88ab\u63a7\u99d5\u99db\u4e00\u8f1b\u5df4\u58eb\u649e\u5411\u62c9\u5a03\u4e00\u6258\u5152\u6240\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u540d\u56db\u6b72\u7537\u5b69\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u4e94\u6b72\u5973\u5b69\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u5acc\u72af\u5728\u88ab\u649e\u6bc0\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u5167\u812b\u6389\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u8a9e\u7121\u502b\u6b21\u5730\u8aaa\u8a71\u548c\u53eb\u558a\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u88ab\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u5236\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5085\u5fb9\u4f5c\u8b49\u8aaa\uff0c\u8056\u827e\u66fc\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u5728\u98fd\u53d7\u6230\u722d\u8e42\u8eaa\u7684\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7576\u5b64\u5152\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u800c\u60a3\u4e0a\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u61c9\u6fc0\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u6642\u8b8a\u5f97\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u91ab\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u8056\u827e\u66fc\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u64ca\u8005\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u767c\u4f5c\u671f\u9593\u8972\u64ca\u6258\u5152\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u300c\u62b9\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5085\u5fb9\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u671f\u9593\u91dd\u5c0d\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u9f61\u76f8\u4eff\u8005\u5be6\u65bd\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u906d\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u8650\u5f85\u4e26\u9762\u81e8\u6975\u5176\u60b2\u6158\u5883\u9047\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u649e\u9032\u6258\u5152\u6240\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c9d\u59b2\u838e\u8389(K. Bedard-Charette) \u91ab\u751f\u4e03\u65e5\u9031\u4e00\u5728\u5be9\u5224\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u99d5\u99db\u5df4\u58eb\u649e\u5165\u6258\u5152\u6240\u6642\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u61c9\u63a7\u65b9\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5085\u5fb9\u5c0d\u5c3c\u8056\u827e\u66fc\u9032\u884c\u55ae\u7368\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u51fa\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5c07\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u767c\u4f5c\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u77ed\u66ab\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u8c9d\u59b2\u838e\u8389\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u63a7\u65b9\u548c\u8faf\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u9673\u8ff0\u8056\u827e\u66fc\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u5728\u5085\u5fb9\u7684\u4f5c\u8b49\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7d50\u6848\u9673\u8a5e\u4e2d\u5efa\u8b70\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u8ca0\u6709\u5211\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8056\u827e\u6eff\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u7d05\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u6b98\u9177\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u5834\u5c60\u6bba\u4e2d\u55aa\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5802\u5144\u7684\u76e3\u8b77\u4e0b\u88ab\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5404\u500b\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5802\u5144\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u906d\u5230\u8868\u54e5\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u6bc6\u6253\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u8173\u540a\u8d77\u4f86\u8650\u5f85\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6a5f\u69cb\u9001\u6211\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u4e00\u500b\u672c\u7701\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5085\u5fb9\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8056\u827e\u6eff\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u990a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u9593\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u61c9\u4ed8\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a08\u5283\u524d\u5f80\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u6a02\u5712\u7684\u6602\u8cb4\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5373\u5c07\u8207\u9577\u671f\u4f34\u4fb6\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5085\u5fb9\u8868\u793a\u8207\u8c9d\u59b2\u838e\u8389\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u8056\u827e\u66fc\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6fc0\u52d5\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u55aa\u5931\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u932f\u4e82\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u602a\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u6b64\u541b\u88ab\u6355\u5f8c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5730\u8eba\u5728\u7262\u623f\u88e1\uff0c\u4e26\u6cbf\u8457\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u4e00\u689d\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u7dda\u884c\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u516b\u65e5\u9031\u4e8c\u7684\u4f5c\u8b49\u4e2d\u88ab\u544a\u76f4\u8996\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9589\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u77ed\u66ab\u6253\u778c\u7761\u3002\u53e4\u9e97 (M. Goulet) \u7684\u5973\u5152\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u90a3\u8f1b\u5df4\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5979\u9031\u4e8c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u5916\u544a\u8a34\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u89ba\u8056\u827e\u66fc\u597d\u50cf\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002 \u300c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u4f86\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8faf\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u6709\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u9e97\u88dc\u5145\u9053\u8056\u827e\u66fc\u4eba\u6bd4\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8a2d\u65bd\u9f4a\u5168\u7684\u5eb7\u5fa9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5eb7\u5fa9\u4f5c\u597d\u4e00\u5207\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u5510\u65af\uff08E. Downs\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\u807d\u8b49\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u65bc\u56db\u6708\u5eff\u4e5d\u65e5\u5c0d\u8056\u827e\u66fc\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u7d42\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002\u8056\u963f\u200b\u827e\u66fc\u88ab\u63a7\u5169\u9805\u4e8c\u7d1a\u8b00\u6bba\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u68b0\u653b\u64ca\u548c\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53e6\u6709\u516d\u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u53d7\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5510\u65af\u516b\u65e5\u9031\u4e8c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5211\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u7f6a\u91cb\u653e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u64da\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u300c\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9707\u9a5a\u2026\u2026\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u89aa\u4eba\u300d\u3002 \u63a7\u65b9\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c07\u8056\u827e\u66fc\u5ba3\u4f48\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u88ab\u544a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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