{"id":32244,"date":"2025-04-03T14:42:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T18:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/2025\/04\/03\/%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%b9%e7%ad%89%e5%85%b3%e7%a8%8e%e6%88%96%e9%a2%a0%e8%a6%86%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e7%a7%a9%e5%ba%8f-%e8%bf%ab%e4%bd%bf%e5%b0%8f%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e8%b4%b8%e8%bd%ac%e5%90%91\/"},"modified":"2025-04-03T14:42:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T18:42:01","slug":"%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%b9%e7%ad%89%e5%85%b3%e7%a8%8e%e6%88%96%e9%a2%a0%e8%a6%86%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e7%a7%a9%e5%ba%8f-%e8%bf%ab%e4%bd%bf%e5%b0%8f%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e8%b4%b8%e8%bd%ac%e5%90%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/32244","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\u6216\u98a0\u8986\u8d38\u6613\u79e9\u5e8f \u8feb\u4f7f\u5c0f\u56fd\u7ecf\u8d38\u8f6c\u5411"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u5168\u7403100\u591a\u4e2a\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u52a0\u5f81\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e9a\u592a\u591a\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5982\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u90fd\u88ab\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\u201d\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6307\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u575a\u5b9a\u53cd\u5236\u6216\u8ba9\u5229\u6c42\u548c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u79e9\u5e8f\u90fd\u5c06\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u5c0f\u56fd\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ecf\u8d38\u8f6c\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5c24\u7d22\u592b\u4f0a\u8428\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u5965\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Stephen Olson\uff09\u5411\u300a\u8054\u5408\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5982\u4eca\u9762\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7ad9\u7a33\u7acb\u573a\u91c7\u53d6\u53cd\u5236\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8feb\u4f7f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u8ddf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fbe\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u62a5\u590d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5c06\u9762\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u7acb\u523b\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u51a4\u51a4\u76f8\u62a5\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u89c1\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8fde1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u5173\u7a0e\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5468\u4e09\uff084\u67082\u65e5\uff09\u6700\u65b0\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u90fd\u9887\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6b64\u524d\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u653e\u8bdd\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5728\u8fc7\u540e\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u5546\u8ba8\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u53ef\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u76ca\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u8d1d\u68ee\u7279\u5468\u4e09\u63a5\u53d7\u798f\u514b\u65af\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u95fb\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8b66\u544a\u5404\u56fd\u52ff\u91c7\u53d6\u62a5\u590d\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ed6\u529d\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u201c\u5750\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u80fd\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4e0d\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5c14\u68ee\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u9009\u62e9\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u51cf\u514d\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u8d38\u6613\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u201c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u628a\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u8bc6\u8fbe\u6210\u6761\u89c4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5411\u9ed1\u5e2e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea4\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d39\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u771f\u4f1a\u5c65\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6982\u7387\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff08INSEAD\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u666e\u5c71\u00b7\u675c\u5fb7\uff08Pushan Dutt\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u9884\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u4f1a\u201c\u4e22\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u841d\u535c\u548c\u5927\u68d2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u6307\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5e72\u9884\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u62a8\u51fb\u4f18\u60e0\u7a0e\u7387\u6216\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\uff08VAT\uff09\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u68c0\u89c6\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5e93\u5377\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u96f6\u5229\u7387\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u8bc1\u5238\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u6c89\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\uff0846%\uff09\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\uff0836%\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0824%\uff09\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u548c\u8001\u631d\u66f4\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u768449%\u548c48%\u7a0e\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u65e0\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u6b62\u5c3d\u7684\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7ec6\u5b89\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u672c\u533a\u57df\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u56fd\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8d38\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u793c\u58eb\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Hinrich Foundation\uff09\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u4efb\u57c3\u5c14\u59c6\u65af\uff08Deborah Elms\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u843d\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u4ed8\u5c06\u8fd150%\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u6700\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u514d\u7a0e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08PIIE\uff09\u8d44\u6df1\u5b66\u8005\u4e50\u798f\u8389\uff08Mary Lovely\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u8981\u7cdf\u7cd5\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7a0e\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8f6c\u5411\u5c06\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u5168\u7403100\u591a\u4e2a\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u52a0\u5f81\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e9a\u592a\u591a\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5982\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u90fd\u88ab\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\u201d\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6307\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u575a\u5b9a\u53cd\u5236\u6216\u8ba9\u5229\u6c42\u548c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5168…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32244\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}