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5\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7531\u6587\u8077\u5b98\u54e1\u9b4f\u9053\u660e\u64d4\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1952\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u8523\u7d93\u570b\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u5236\u9020\u8eca\u798d\u4f01\u5716\u6bba\u5bb3\u5433\u570b\u6968\u592b\u5a66\uff0c\u596a\u904e\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u8077\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1954\u5e74\uff0c\u5433\u570b\u6968\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9084\u662f\u8207\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u9b27\u7ffb\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u901a\u7ddd\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u5b6b\u7acb\u4eba\u4e5f\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u90e8\u4e0b\u201c\u5175\u8b8a\u201d\u88ab\u6536\u62fe\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u51fa\u9762\u4fdd\u5168\u9019\u5169\u4eba\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u6027\u547d\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u9019\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ff0\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1953\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u8077\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e86\u4fde\u9d3b\u921e\uff0c1954\u5e74\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5347\u70ba\u201c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1954\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u56b4\u5bb6\u6de6\u6210\u4e86\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u65b0\u7684\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u65e2\u8981\u96e2\u53f0\u5317\u9060\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56b4\u5bb6\u6de6\u5c31\u5c07\u65b0\u5740\u9078\u5728\u4e86\u5357\u6295\u7e23\uff0c1955\u5e74\uff0c\u4eff\u7167\u502b\u6566\u65b0\u57ce\u93ae\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8352\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e86\u4e2d\u8208\u65b0\u6751\uff08\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u6a13\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u8a2d\u65bd\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5ef3\u5c40\u9577\u6709\u5225\u5885\uff0c\u8655\u9577\u6709\u5c0f\u5225\u5885\uff0c\u79d1\u9577\u6709\u5e73\u623f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4f\u5bbf\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1957\u5e74\u65b0\u6751\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u79d1\u9577\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u54e1\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u8208\u65b0\u6751\u3002\u5ef3\u9577\u3001\u5c40\u9577\u3001\u8655\u9577\u90fd\u4ee5\u592a\u592a\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u7531\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u53f0\u5317\uff08\u83dc\u5834\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u9280\u884c\u3001\u90f5\u5c40\u2026\u2026\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u7a7a\u6bbc\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

5\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u7f8e\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u7121\u6545\u69cd\u6bba\u53f0\u7063\u5c11\u6821\u5289\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f8e\u8523\u95dc\u7cfb\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u9a37\u52d5\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u7a69\u4f4f\u5c40\u9762\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u758f\u9077\u65b0\u5740\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u4efb\u547d\u5468\u81f3\u67d4\uff08\u4e00\u7d1a\u4e0a\u5c07\u3001\u524d\u7a7a\u8ecd\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\uff09\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5468\u81f3\u67d4\u6709\u69cd\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8001\u8523\u6490\u8170\uff0c\u6bd4\u56b4\u5bb6\u6de6\u5f37\u608d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c40\u9577\u8655\u9577\u90fd\u4e56\u4e56\u5730\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u6295\u7e23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1967\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec3\u5091\uff08\u4e00\u7d1a\u4e0a\u5c07\u3001\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u8b66\u5099\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\uff09\u63a5\u4efb\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1969\u5e74\uff0c\u9673\u5927\u6176\uff08 \u4e00\u7d1a\u4e0a\u5c07\uff0c\u524d\u9678\u8ecd\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\uff09\u63a5\u4efb\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e09\u540d\u5c07\u8ecd\u7528\u8ecd\u4e8b\u98a8\u683c\u70ba\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u57fa\u5c64\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u6295\u201c\u4e2d\u8208\u65b0\u6751\u201d\u624d\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u7701\u6703\uff0c\u5b83\u7ba1\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u8981\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u90a3\u500b\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u76f4\u8f44\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u70ba\u4e86\u722d\u7a05\u6536\uff0c\u5169\u8523\u5c31\u60f3\u65b9\u8a2d\u6cd5\u589e\u52a0\u201c\u76f4\u8f44\u5e02\u201d\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8a2a\u83ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7576\u5c40\u88ab\u8d95\u51fa\u806f\u5408\u570b\u3002\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u9996\u5ea6\u555f\u7528\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u571f\u4eba\u58eb\u8b1d\u6771\u9594\u64d4\u4efb\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u534a\u500b\u5927\u9678\u4eba\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u534a\u5c71\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u6797\u6d0b\u6e2f\u3001\u674e\u767b\u8f1d\u3001\u90b1\u5275\u7165\u3001\u9023\u6230\u3001\u5b8b\u695a\u745c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5b8b\u695a\u745c\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f9e\u6709\u6b0a\u5230\u7121\u6b0a\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u767b\u8f1d\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u70ba\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u641e\u6c11\u9078\uff0c\u5b8b\u695a\u745c\u4ee556%\u652f\u6301\u7387\uff0c\u9ad8\u7968\u7576\u9078\uff0c\u8072\u671b\u5df2\u7d93\u63a5\u8fd1\u674e\u767b\u8f1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b8b\u695a\u745c\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u4e86\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u5316\u201d\u7684\u9670\u8b00\uff0c\u674e\u767b\u8f1d\u73a9\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u51cd\u7701\u201d\u628a\u6232\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1996\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u674e\u767b\u8f1d\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u8cd3\u9928\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u62cb\u51fa\u4e86\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u5e9c\u865b\u7d1a\u5316\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u7531\u662f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e743000\u591a\u5104\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u9810\u7b97\u904e\u9ad8\u3001\u8207\u53f0\u5317\u8077\u80fd\u91cd\u758a\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u95dc\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u7406\u9806\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u90fd\u64e0\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8df3\u5230\u6d77\u91cc\u8fa6\u516c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u95dc\u7cfb\u5225\u626d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u767b\u8f1d\u201c\u51cd\u7701\u201d\u9670\u8b00\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u201c\u5169\u570b\u8ad6\u201d\u5927\u9670\u8b00\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u9084\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u53f0\u6d77\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u201c\u51cd\u7701\u201d\u6c7a\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1997\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u51cd\u7701\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6b63\u5f0f\u65bd\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1998\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u8b8a\u6210\u53f0\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6d3e\u51fa\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c12\u842c\u7701\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u548c\u8077\u5de5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u88ab\u201c\u512a\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u9580\u8def\u7684\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u59d4\u6216\u5e02\u5e9c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5269\u4e0b80\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u8208\u65b0\u6751\u201d\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u8a2d\u65bd\u88ab\u8352\u5ee2\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u73fe\u5728\u5982\u540c\u9b3c\u57ce\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u8077\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u653f\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u201d\u517c\u4efb\uff0c1998\u5e74\u5230\u5433\u6fa4\u6210\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6709\u904e10\u4efb\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5929\u5929\u639b\u5728\u5634\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u9078\u201d\u7701\u9577\uff0c\u53c8\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u516c\u958b\u7684\u516c\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u7063\u7701\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u6162\u6162\u5730\u88ab\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u907a\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7576\u5c40\u5c07\u201c\u7701\u7d1a\u6a5f\u95dc\u201d\u9810\u7b97\u6b78\u96f6\uff0c\u9023\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u4efb\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5728\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u91cc\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53f0\u7576\u5c40\u53c8\u4e0d\u6562\u201c\u4fee\u61b2\u201d\uff0c\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u5f9e\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u522a\u9664\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u7701\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u500b\u7701\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7701\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u60f3\u60f3\u90fd\u6703\u5bb3\u6015\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5cf6\u4e0a\u9019\u5e6b\u201c\u53f0\u7368\u201d\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4eba\uff0c\u9b3c\u4e0d\u9b3c\u5730\u6df7\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u5011\u628a\u4e2d\u570b\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u7d66\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u5c07\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u8fa6\u516c\u5730\u9ede\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7701\u7d1a\u884c\u653f\u5340\u3002\u5b83\u8ddf\u5927\u9678\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u7701\u5c0d\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u53f0\u7063\u7701\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u5e02\u9577\u4f86\u5927\u9678\u8ddf\u7701\u7d1a\u5b98\u54e1\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u8ac7\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u9019\u6b63\u5e38\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6163\u8457\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u6709\u7701\u4e00\u7d1a\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ddf\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u2026\u2026\u5c0d\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u53f0\u7063\u7701\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5ee3\u70ba\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u5cf6\u5167\u6c11\u773e\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u201c\u53f0\u7368\u52e2\u529b\u201d\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u5316\u201d\u9670\u8b00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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