{"id":21141,"date":"2025-02-25T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=21141"},"modified":"2025-02-24T11:52:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T16:52:10","slug":"%e8%b7%a8%e5%a4%a7%e8%a5%bf%e6%b4%8b%e8%81%af%e7%9b%9f%e7%b5%82%e6%96%bc%e8%a2%ab%e5%ae%a3%e5%91%8a%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/21141","title":{"rendered":"\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u806f\u76df\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u201c\u5ba3\u544a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u6b63\u5728\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\u3002\u76e1\u7ba1\u5916\u754c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u9810\u8a00\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u7d93\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u8209\u884c\u7684\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5b89\u5168\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7d42\u65bc\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u6b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u201c\u5927\u96e2\u5a5a\u201d\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6c96\u7a81\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610f\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c07\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u666e\u4eac\u8209\u884c\u548c\u8ac7\uff08\u4ed6\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\u5c31\u8aaa\u904e\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b50\u6d32\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u986f\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u7559\u5fc3\uff09\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u554f\u984c\u7279\u4f7f\u57fa\u65af\u00b7\u51f1\u6d1b\u683c\uff08Keith 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Skidelsky\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e3b\u5f35\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6253\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u667a\u5eab\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u514b\u52de\u585e\u7dad\u8328\uff08Carl von Clausewitz\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u544a\u8aa1\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7d50\u675f\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u8981\u767c\u52d5\u6230\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u65c1\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u9063\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5168\u662f\u53e3\u982d\u539f\u5247\u548c\u627f\u8afe\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u6230\u7565\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d42\u5c40\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b21\u512a\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u6230\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u898f\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6230\u722d\u5fc5\u9808\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5df2\u7d93\u8f38\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebd\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5df2\u7d93\u8f49\u5411\u6230\u722d\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u5176\u8ecd\u4e8b\u88dd\u5099\u8207\u5f48\u85e5\u7684\u7522\u80fd\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u73fe\u5728\u7acb\u65bc\u4e0d\u6557\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u8981\u53d6\u52dd\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a\u5f9e\u6230\u722d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u7981\u904b\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8207\u5929\u7136\u6c23\uff0c\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u5207\u65b7\u8207\u6240\u6709\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u9280\u884c\u7684\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u589e\u52a0\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u505a\u597d\u627f\u64d4\u4eba\u54e1\u50b7\u4ea1\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u9700\u8981\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u537b\u662f\u5566\u5566\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u570b\u969b\u5916\u4ea4\u5834\u5408\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u5b69\u90a3\u4e00\u684c\u201d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u672c\u4f86\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5b89\u5168\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u807d\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u8a71\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6536\u5230\u7684\u537b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u842c\u65af\u7684\u8a13\u65a5\u3002\u842c\u65af\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u8105\u4e0d\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6216\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0d\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u58d3\u5236\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u63d0\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u842c\u65af\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u8a31\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u61a4\u6168\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u53d6\u6d88\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u201d\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5728\u7b46\u8005\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5be9\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u5e38\u614b\u5316\u3002\u53d6\u6d88\u5927\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u5e79\u9810\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728TikTok\u4e0a\u6492\u4e86\u8b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div 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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"297\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250218113400152-550x297.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250218113400152-550x297.png 550w, https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250218113400152-400x216.png 400w, https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250218113400152-768x415.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250218113400152.png 1214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" 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