{"id":19283,"date":"2025-02-18T18:40:31","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T23:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=19283"},"modified":"2025-02-18T18:40:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T23:40:32","slug":"%e6%bb%bf%e5%b8%82%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e8%ab%ae%e8%a9%a2%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%8e%e7%84%a1%e5%ae%b6%e5%8f%af%e6%ad%b8%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/19283","title":{"rendered":"\u6eff\u5e02\u9032\u884c\u516c\u5171\u8aee\u8a62\u63a2\u8a0e\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15-1-532x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15-1-532x300.jpg 532w, https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15-1-400x226.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15-1.jpg 817w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u6642\u5831\u8a0a\u3011\u6eff\u5e02\u5e02\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u8aee\u8a62\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u9031\u4e00\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u807d\u8b49\u6703\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u878d\u5165\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u64da\u8a72\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7372\u6089\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u5947\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002<br>\u53bb\u5e74\u6eff\u5e02\u5e02\u5e9c\u5ba3\u4f48\u9032\u884c\u516c\u773e\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u61c9\u5c0d\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u8005\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u773e\u53cd\u5c0d\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u548c\u5c08\u4eba\u76e3\u7763\u6ce8\u5c04\u7ad9\u7b49\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8072\u6d6a\u3002<br>\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u6703\u7576\u5929\u807d\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u540d\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u53ca\u8eab\u4e16\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u4eba\u3002<br>\u7136\u800c\u8abf\u67e5\u4e5f\u807d\u53d6\u76ee\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u8a5e\u6d89\u53ca\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u8005\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u5438\u6bd2\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<br>\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u6216\u793e\u6703\u5171\u5b58\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u795e\u5947\u6216\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u81ea\u6cbb\u300d\uff08Action Autonomie\uff09\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u827e\u73ca\u6ce2\u5a9e (J. Archambault) \u8aaa\uff0c\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52d9\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u300c\u6b63\u5982\u85e5\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u554f\u984c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300d<br>\u5728\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6751\u4e00\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8209\u884c\u7684\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\u7576\u5c40\u61c9\u8a72\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u300c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9069\u5408\u592b\u59bb\u3001\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u9189\u9152\u8005\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u64fe\u4e82\u79e9\u5e8f\u8005\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<br>\u827e\u73ca\u6ce2\u5a9e\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u675c\u666e\u7d72 (D. Dupuis) \u662f\u591a\u4f4d\u767c\u8a00\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u90fd\u53cd\u5c0d\u5728\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u8005\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7b49\u5834\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u8b66\u54e1\u6216\u4fdd\u5b89\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002<br>\u5979\u5011\u8aaa\u8b66\u54e1\u548c\u4fdd\u5168\u8b93\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u3002<br>\u675c\u666e\u7d72\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u6703\u958b\u653e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002<br>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8ca7\u7aae\u6703\u56f0\u64fe\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u8207\u8ca7\u56f0\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u904e\uff0c\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u8b93\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u300d\u3002<br>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5206\u4eab\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u5a66\u5973\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5931\u53bb\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5728 \u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u6642\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u4e00\u500b\u80cc\u5305\u4f4f\u5728\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002<br>\u300c\u6211\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u300d\u96f7\u8389\uff08C. Rail\uff09\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u8f9b\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5e02\u5e9c\u7684\u6263\u62bc\u5834\u6bc0\u6389\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3001\u8863\u670d\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\u2026\u5168\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u300d<br>\u96f7\u8389\u73fe\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5e6b\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u5973\u6027\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8b49\u660e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u8005\u90fd\u8207\u6bd2\u54c1\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u8005\u3002<br>\u821e\u8e48\u8001\u5e2b\u517c\u524d\u623f\u4e3b\u8389\u8587\u7d72 (J. Rivest) \u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5979\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u53bb\u4e16\u4ee5\u53ca\u50f1\u4e3b\u5ef6\u9072\u652f\u4ed8\u5979\u5de5\u8cc7\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5979\u9677\u5165\u7121\u6cd5\u652f\u4ed8\u62b5\u62bc\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<br>\u6700\u7d42\u5979\u5931\u53bb\u623f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u8f1b\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u56db\u7b46\u5206\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u5c31\u4f9b\u5b8c\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u3002<br>\u5979\u5efa\u8b70\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6dea\u70ba\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u8005\u3002<br>\u300c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u7b49\u5230\u5fb9\u5e95\u5b8c\u86cb\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u614b\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u300d\u8389\u8587\u7d72\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u88dc\u5145\u9053\u7531\u65bc\u5979\u662f\u81ea\u50f1\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96e3\u7372\u5f97\u798f\u5229\u3002<br>\u6b21\u8aee\u8a62\u6703\u8b70\u4e5f\u807d\u53d6\u5169\u4f4d\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u53ca\u8207\u958b\u8a2d\u7dca\u6025\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u8005\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u5438\u6bd2\u548c\u6df7\u4e82\u554f\u984c\u3002<br>\u64da\u805e\u53bb\u5e74\u5c45\u6c11\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u5177\u5973\u5c4d\u3002<br>\u767c\u8a00\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u83f2\u723e\u00b7\u6731 (Phil Chu\u8b6f\u97f3) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5e36\u5bb6\u4eba\u642c\u96e2\u9019\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u300c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u8ddf\u5b69\u5b50\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5973\u5152\u73fe\u5728\u516d\u6b72\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8857\u89d2\u6ce8\u5c04\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4f60\u5bb6\u9580\u5916\u6392\u4fbf\u2026\u2026\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u723e\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u767c\u751f\u3002\u300d<br>\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5546\u5e97\u4f01\u696d\u5354\u6703\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u5361\u65af\u5854\u6d85\u62c9 (G. Castanheira) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5546\u5e97\u4f01\u696d\u4e00\u76f4\u5145\u7576\u8457\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u3001\u6551\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u98df\u7269\u5468\u6fdf\u5eab\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u6a02\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<br>\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u8005\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u300d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u54e1\u5de5\u906d\u53d7\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u8a00\u8a9e\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u696d\u52d9\u640d\u5931\u3002<br>\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f8c\u9662\u88e1\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6709\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u5f8c\u9662\u5df2\u4eba\u6eff\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u958b\u59cb\u4eba\u6eff\u70ba\u60a3\u4e86\u3002\u300d<br>\u4ed6\u548c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c24\u5176\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e26\u547c\u7c72\u5728\u5e02\u5167\u5404\u5730\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5206\u914d\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6027\u4f4f\u623f\u7b49\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<br>\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5c45\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u7c73\u68ad (Y. Michaud) \u8868\u793a\u6c92\u6709\u8207\u5468\u908a\u5c45\u6c11\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u958b\u8a2d\u65b0\u7684\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u8005\u6551\u52a9\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u59d4\u54e1\u5011\u8a62\u554f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u5982\u679c\u9032\u884c\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u6642\u5831\u8a0a\u3011\u6eff\u5e02\u5e02\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u8aee\u8a62\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u9031\u4e00\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u807d\u8b49\u6703\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u670d\u52d9\u878d\u5165\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u64da\u8a72\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7372\u6089\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u5947\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6eff\u5e02\u5e02\u5e9c\u5ba3\u4f48\u9032\u884c\u516c\u773e\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u6b63&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19284,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quebec"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19285,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19283\/revisions\/19285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}