{"id":100530,"date":"2025-12-25T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/?p=100530"},"modified":"2025-12-25T20:31:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T01:31:30","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%bb%ba%e5%9c%8b%e4%b9%8b%e6%9c%ac%e5%8c%85%e6%8b%ac%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%9d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinesepress.com\/pre\/archives\/100530","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5efa\u570b\u4e4b\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

(1982\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u5973\u738b\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u83ef\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6b0a\u81ea\u7531\u61b2\u7ae0\u7684\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\u8001\u7279\u9b6f\u591a\u5728\u65c1\u898b\u8b49\u3002 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u7814\u8a0e\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u524d\u8a00(Preamble)\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e14\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a \u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u6cbb(Rule of Law)\u7684\u539f\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7d93\u5e38\u804a\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u5207\u6b0a\u529b\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u7d04\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81f3\u4e0a(Supremacy of God)\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u8a95\u5230\u4f86\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u9050\u601d\u9087\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5076\u723e\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u807d\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u61b2\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u4ee3\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u985b\u5012\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\u96d6\u662f\u57281982\u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7562\u7adf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5efa\u570b\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u7565\u61c2\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u986f\u7136\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u541b\u6b0a\u795e\u6388\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u819c\u62dc\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e00\u7d71\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u500b\u201c\u5929\u795e\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8377\u862d\u768417\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u54f2\u4eba\u65af\u8cd3\u8afe\u838e(Spinoza)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u8cd3\u8afe\u838e\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u5c31\u662f\u6191\u85c9\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u516c\u7406\u3001\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u5f15\u7406\u3001\u547d\u984c\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u502b\u7406\u54f2\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u904b\u7528\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u800c\u6574\u500b\u65af\u8cd3\u8afe\u838e\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u300b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u516c\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4e00\u7d71\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u60e1\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u300a\u65af\u8cd3\u8afe\u838e\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5167\u5fb7\u52d2(Nadler)\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u65af\u8cd3\u8afe\u838e\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 [ \u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u524d\u820a\u5f0f\u7684 ] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c0\u5ff5\u53ea\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u555f\u8499\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5167\u5fb7\u52d2\u7e3d\u7d50\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u65af\u8cd3\u8afe\u838e\u5c07\u795e\u8056\u6b78\u65bc\u81ea\u7136&& \u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0a\u5e1d\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u656c\u754f\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u4eba\u5b9a\u52dd\u5929\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5931\u53bb\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u8d70\u5728\u4e86\u53cd\u667a\u611a\u6627\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u5176\u8a00\u884c\u4fbf\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u932f\u8aa4\u201d\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u570b\u5bb6\u610f\u5fd7\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u4e0d\u6703\u932f\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u201c\u5ddd\u666e\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u201d\u201d(Trump Was Right About Everything)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e31\u89c0\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6c38\u9060\u6b63\u78ba\u6216\u8005\u653f\u9ee8\u5049\u5927\u3001\u5149\u69ae\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u90fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u6975\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u6c92\u6709\u6aa2\u8996\u8207\u5236\u8861\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7cfe\u6b63\uff0c\u9084\u88ab\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b78\u6703\u8b19\u5351\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u541b\u4e3b\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u9762\u524d\u6536\u6582\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72c2\u5984\uff0c\u81ea\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u50b2\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c07\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u7d0d\u5165\u61b2\u7ae0\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u7d71\uff0c\u53c8\u8feb\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u4e26\u89e3\u6c7a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9632\u7bc4\u53cd\u667a\u611a\u6627\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u59cb\u7d42\u8d70\u5728\u958b\u555f\u6c11\u667a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u555f\u8499\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u624d\u6703\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ac7\u5f97\u4e0a\u5c0d\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\uff1a(a) \u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531;(b) \u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u898b\u89e3\u548c\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u81ea\u7531;(c) \u548c\u5e73\u96c6\u6703\u7684\u81ea\u7531;\u4ee5\u53ca(d) \u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u7d19\u7a7a\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u96e2\u4e0b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u90fd\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e5d\u4f4d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5747\u70ba\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7e3d\u7763(\u541b\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8868)\u7f3a\u5e2d\u6642\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u7e3d\u7763\u64d4\u4efb\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b0a\u4e0a\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u806f\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u541b\u6b0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u624d\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u800c\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e14\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u201d\u201d\u9019\u53e5\u524d\u8a00\u901a\u904e\u541b\u6b0a\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u908f\u8f2f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e26\u4e14\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u908a\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u64da\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u525b\u6027\u5c6c\u6027(Triangle Rigidity)\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5f62\u72c0\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u53ea\u8981\u4e09\u689d\u908a\u9577\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72c0\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u6027;\u5728\u529b\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u529b\u90fd\u6703\u540c\u6642\u50b3\u5c0e\u5230\u4e09\u689d\u908a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5929\u7136\u525b\u6027\u7684\u591a\u908a\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u652f\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u525b\u6027\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u570b\u6cf0\u6c11\u5b89\uff0c\u9577\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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