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\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u540d\u524d\u5927\u5b66\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u56e0\u4e24\u540d\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ec5\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f1\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cf\u5211\u4e0e\u5176\u9ed1\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6848\u53d1\u65f6\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u5c81\u7684Omogbolahan Jegede\u66fe\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u6390\u81f3\u51e0\u4e4e\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98Frank Hoskins\u5728\u5468\u4e09\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b(IRCA)\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u91cf\u5211\u524d\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u56f4\u7ed5Omogbolahan(Teddy) Jegede\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51cf\u8f7b\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5211\u671f\u672c\u5e94\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\n<\/figure>\n
\n<\/figure>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u8d77\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u57282022\u5e74\u548c2023\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u5747\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701Antigonish\u7684\u5723\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u6cfd\u7ef4\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\uff08St. Francis Xavier University\uff09\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u8bc1\u79f0Jegede\u6390\u4f4f\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u8116\u5b50\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u8fdb\u884c\u53e3\u4ea4\u3002\u4e24\u540d\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff0cJegede\u8eab\u6750\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

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Jegede\u4eca\u5e74\u5728\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5468\u4e09\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u3002Hoskins\u6cd5\u5b98\u53e6\u5916\u5224\u5904\u4ed6\u4e09\u5e74\u7f13\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679cJegede\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7f13\u5211\u671f\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u65b9\u6b64\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5224\u5904\u6700\u957f36\u4e2a\u6708\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u800c\u8fa9\u65b9\u5f8b\u5e08\u5219\u8bf7\u6c42\u6cd5\u5b98\u8003\u8651\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u5728\u793e\u533a\u670d\u5211\u7684\u9644\u6761\u4ef6\u5211\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

Hoskins\u6cd5\u5b98\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6587\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9Jegede\u5148\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5b98\u6307\u51fa\uff0cJegede\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u7a33\u56fa\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u53bb\u6559\u5802\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u7ba1\u6559\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u62e5\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u4e1a\u3002Jegede\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5723\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u6cfd\u7ef4\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u906d\u5230\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5b66\u4e1a\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4f4d\u5e76\u653b\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0cHoskins\u6cd5\u5b98\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5b98\u6307\u51fa\uff0cJegede\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u62c9\u5404\u65af\uff0c2010\u5e74\u968f\u5bb6\u4eba\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5b89\u7701Brampton\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u642c\u81f3\u963f\u7701FortMcMurray\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e3\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u6b3a\u51cc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

IRCA\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51faJegede\u5728\u5723\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u6cfd\u7ef4\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002Jegede\u5411\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u767d\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5c0f\u9547\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728Brampton\u548cFort McMurray\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u642c\u5230Antigonish\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

Hoskins\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8bfbIRCA\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6210\u5e74\u5bfc\u5e08\u6216\u699c\u6837\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86Jegede\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u66fe\u5e0c\u671b\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u6559\u7ec3\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u671b\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

Hoskins\u8868\u793a\uff0cIRCA\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3Jegede\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6210\u957f\u80cc\u666f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u76f8\u4f3c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3001\u76f8\u9694\u7ea6\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e24\u540d\u4e0d\u540c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e24\u8d77\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8868\u660eJegede\u5148\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5371\u9669\u6027\u2026\u2026\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e24\u8d77\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5373\u65f6\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

Hoskins\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a0\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u4e8e\u6027\u4fb5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fb5\u72af\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u88ab\u5f3a\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e3aJegede\u5148\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u53e3\u4ea4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f3a\u70c8\u63aa\u8f9e\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u8fa9\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u793e\u533a\u670d\u5211\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u8054\u90a6\u76d1\u7981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u72af\u7f6a\u9002\u5f53\u4e14\u5408\u7406\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d(\u8054\u90a6\u5211\u671f\u6307\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u8f83\u77ed\u5211\u671f\u5219\u5728\u7701\u7ea7\u76d1\u72f1\u670d\u5211\u3002)<\/p>\n

Hoskins\u6cd5\u5b98\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u5904\u4e24\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u66f4\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u6027\u4fb5\u5224\u590418\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u5b97\u6027\u4fb5\u5224\u59046\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5224\u4e09\u5e74\u7f13\u5211\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5ef6\u957f\u76d1\u7981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3aJegede\u4ecd\u5177\u5907\u6539\u8fc7\u81ea\u65b0\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0cJegede\u5e74\u4ec525\u5c81\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u63d0\u524d\u5047\u91ca\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u201c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u6240\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aJegede\u5148\u751f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u524d\u5047\u91ca\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

IRCA\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ecd\u5c5e\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u51fa\u73b0\u6e90\u4e8e\u524d\u603b\u7406\u675c\u9c81\u591a\u65f6\u671f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

2021\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957fDavid Lametti\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u62e8\u6b3e664\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b160\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a8\u884cIRCA\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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